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Table 1 Demographic and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Thyroid Carcinoma Patients according to Lymph Node Metastasis Status

From: Lymph node metastasis in young and middle-aged papillary thyroid carcinoma patients: a SEER-based cohort study

Variance

PTC

FTC

LNM-negative

LNM-positive

Total

P value

LNM-negative

LNM-positive

Total

P value

Age at diagnosis (mean ± SD),y

47.4 ± 13.6

43.8 ± 14.7

45.8 ± 14.2

<.0001

48.8 ± 15.5

55.3 ± 16.3

49.6 ± 15.7

<.0001

Sex

   

<.0001

   

<.0001

 Male

4349 (40.3)

6443 (59.7)

10,792

 

470 (81.3)

108 (18.7)

578

 

 Female

22,389 (59.9)

14,985 (40.1)

37,374

 

1450 (90.5)

153 (9.5)

1603

 

Race

   

<.0001

   

.004

 White

22,468 (56.3)

17,472 (43.7)

39,940

 

1599 (88.7)

203 (11.3)

1802

 

 Black

1166 (64.1)

654 (35.9)

1820

 

136 (88.3)

18 (11.7)

154

 

 API

2613 (48.2)

2812 (51.8)

5425

 

0

0

0

 

 AI/AN

119 (38.6)

189 (61.4)

308

 

157 (80.1)

39 (19.9)

196

 

 Unknown

372 (55.3)

301 (44.7)

673

 

28 (96.6)

1 (3.4)

29

 

Tumor size (mean ± SD),mm

16.1 ± 15.2

23.3 ± 19.5

19.3 ± 17.6

<.0001

34.7 ± 23.0

43.9 ± 29.0

35.8 ± 23.9

<.0001

 0–10

11,448 (72.8)

4273 (27.2)

15,721

 

146 (89.6)

17 (10.4)

163

 

 11–20

8195 (52.8)

7336 (47.2)

15,531

 

352 (89.3)

42 (10.7)

394

 

 21–40

5168 (43.7)

6668 (56.3)

11,836

 

808 (91.2)

78 (8.8)

886

 

 >40

1507 (37.0)

2568 (63.0)

4075

 

562 (83.1)

114 (16.9)

676

 

 Unknown

420 (41.9)

583 (58.1)

1003

 

52 (83.9)

10 (16.1)

62

 

ETE

   

<.0001

   

<.0001

 Localized

23,577 (65.2)

12,586 (34.8)

36,163

 

1693 (93.0)

128 (7.0)

1821

 

 Minora

1091 (26.4)

3036 (73.6)

4127

 

59 (61.5)

37 (38.5)

96

 

 Strap musclesb

1453 (30.3)

3341 (69.7)

4794

 

68 (71.6)

27 (28.4)

95

 

 Major neck structuresc

373 (16.8)

1841 (83.2)

2214

 

63 (53.4)

55 (46.6)

118

 

 Unknown

244 (28.1)

624 (71.9)

868

 

37 (72.5)

14 (27.5)

51

 

Laterality

   

.03

   

.55

 One side

26,584 (55.6)

21,270 (44.4)

47,854

 

1914 (88.1)

259 (11.9)

2173

 

 Bilateral

154 (49.4)

158 (50.6)

312

 

6 (75.0)

2 (25.0)

8

 

Multifocality

   

<.0001

   

<.0001

 Absent

15,054 (62.4)

9079 (37.6)

24,133

 

1587 (91.4)

149 (8.6)

1736

 

 Present

11,387 (49.1)

11,814 (50.9)

23,201

 

298 (76.2)

93 (23.8)

391

 

 Unknown

297 (35.7)

535 (64.3)

832

 

35 (64.8)

19 (35.2)

54

 

Histological Variant

   

<.0001

    

 Adenocarcinoma

14,709 (47.8)

16,065 (52.2)

30,774

 

 

 Follicular variant

9168 (71.5)

3650 (28.5)

12,818

 

 

 Oxyphilic cell variant

52 (56.5)

40 (43.5)

92

 

 

 Encapsulated variant

209 (76.0)

66 (24.0)

275

 

 

 Columnar cell variant

267 (35.6)

484 (64.4)

751

 

 

 Microcarcinomad

1412 (85.3)

244 (14.7)

1656

 

 

 Unknown

921 (51.2)

879 (48.8)

1800

 

 

T Stage

   

<.0001

   

<.0001

 T1a

11,146 (75.3)

3652 (24.7)

14,798

 

144 (90.6)

15 (9.4)

159

 

 T1b

7497 (56.5)

5763 (43.5)

13,260

 

342 (91.2)

33 (8.8)

375

 

 T2

4641 (49.2)

4801 (50.8)

9442

 

773 (93.1)

57 (6.9)

830

 

 T3

2746 (36.2)

4850 (63.8)

7596

 

551 (85.6)

93 (14.4)

644

 

 T4

373 (16.8)

1842 (83.2)

2215

 

63 (53.4)

55 (46.6)

118

 

 Unknown

335 (39.2)

520 (60.8)

855

 

47 (85.5)

8 (14.5)

55

 

Distant metastasise

   

<.0001

   

<.0001

 No

26,497 (56.1)

20,698 (43.9)

47,195

 

1856 (90.1)

205 (9.9)

2061

 

 Yes

103 (18.5)

455 (81.5)

558

 

56 (50.9)

54 (49.1)

110

 

 Unknown

138 (33.4)

275 (66.6)

413

 

8 (80.0)

2 (20.0)

10

 

Total

26,738 (55.5)

21,428 (44.5)

48,166

 

1920 (88.0)

261 (12.0)

2181

 
  1. Abbreviations: LNM Lymph node metastasis, PTC Papillary thyroid carcinoma FTC Follicular thyroid carcinoma, API Asian or Pacific Islander, AI/AN American Indian/Alaska Native, ETE Extrathyroidal extension
  2. Note: aPericapsular soft tissue/connective tissue; bsternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, or omohyoid muscles; cinvading subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve, prevertebral fascia, encasing carotid artery, or mediastinal vessels; dlabeled as microcarcinoma in the Surveillance Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, there was no specific pathological subtype classification; eincluding the bone, brain, liver, and lung. Number of observations: 50,347