Fig. 1From: Prognostic value of visual residual tumour cells (VRTC) for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinomas after neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgeryHistologic examples of different extent of visual residual tumour cells (VRTC) in ESCC treated with neoadjuvant therapy and surgery (100×): a no VRTC: evident fibrosis and chronic inflammatory infiltrate without detectable tumor cells (TRG 1a according to Becker system or Grade 3 according to Japanese system); b little VRTC: fibrosis with rare small groups of tumor cells (TRG 1b according to Becker system or Grade 2 according to Japanese system); c many VRTC: fibrosis and tumor cells with preponderance of tumor cells; and d no regression response: no signs of treatment effectBack to article page