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Table 2 Distribution of sociodemographic variables, tumor location, length of stay, nutritional status and cachexia according to the categories of dynapenia in hospitalized cancer patients

From: Presence of dynapenia and association with anthropometric variables in cancer patients

Variables (n = 158)

Without dynapenia

With dynapenia

p value

Age (mean ± SD)

57.4 ± 13.6

66.6 ± 13.3

< 0.001

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Stage of life

  

0.002

 Adult

61 (88.4)

8 (11.6)

 

 Elderly

60 (67.4)

29 (32.6)

 

Gender

  

0.130

 Male

58 (71.6)

23 (28.4)

 

 Female

63 (81.8)

14 (18.2)

 

Color

  

0.027

 Non-white

77 (82.8)

16 (17.2)

 

 White

44 (67.7)

21 (32.2)

 

Tumor location

  

0.566

 Lower GIT

40 (75.5)

13 (24.5)

 

 Attached glands

28 (7.8)

11 (28.2)

 

 Upper GIT

20 (74.1)

7 (25.9)

 

 Othersa

33 (84.6)

6 (15.4)

 

Length of hospital stay

  

0.236

 ≤ 7 days

69 (80.2)

17 (19.8)

 

 > 7 days

52 (72.2)

20 (27.8)

 

PG-SGA

  

0.308

 Well nourished (A)

46 (71.9)

18 (28.1)

 

 Moderately malnourished (B)

53 (82.8)

11 (17.2)

 

 Severely malnourished (C)

22 (73.3)

8 (26.7)

 

Cachexia

  

0.518

 Yes

79 (78.2)

22 (21.8)

 

 No

42 (73.7)

15 (26.3)

 
  1. GIT: gastrointestinal tract. Student’s t-test; aOthers (corresponding to cancers with a low prevalence within the sample): 6.33%: lung and thorax cancer; 3.80%: hematological cancer; 3.16%: skin cancer; 1.89%: cancer of unknown behavior; 1.26%: ovarian cancer; 0.63%: stromal gastrointestinal cancer; 0.63%: bladder cancer; 0.63%: cervical cancer; 0.63%: ganglion cancer; 0.63%: parotid gland cancer; 0.63%: breast cancer; 0.63%: mediastinal cancer; 0.63%: cancer from other locations; 0.63%: peritoneum cancer; 0.63%: pleural cancer; 0.63%: connective tissue cancer; 0.63%: thyroid cancer; 0.63%: submandibular cancer. PG-SGA: Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment