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Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics before matching data between the two groups

From: Relationship between formulaic breast volume and risk of breast cancer based on linear measurements

Covariates

Control group

Case group

Test statistics

P value

Age

50.4 (45.0, 54.0)

50.7 (45.0, 57.0)

U = 34,589.00

0.668

BMI

23.48 (21.10, 25.26)

23.72 (21.23, 26.04)

U = 33,110.50

0.211

Menarche age

14.9 (13.0, 16.0)

14.3 (13.0, 15.0)

U = 29,130.00

< 0.001

Age at first pregnancy

23.7 (21.0, 26.0)

24.3 (22.0, 26.0)

U = 30,871.50

0.012

Number of pregnancies

3.0 (2.0, 4.0)

3.0 (2.0, 4.0)

U = 31,835.50

0.045

Feeding mode

  

χ2 = 0.350

0.554

 Breastfeeding

316 (92.9%)

196 (94.2%)

  

 Non-breastfeeding

24 (7.1%)

12 (5.8%)

  

Proliferative benign breast disease

  

χ2 = 0.984

0.321

 Yes

107 (31.5%)

74 (35.6%)

  

 No

233 (68.5%)

134 (64.4%)

  

Oral contraceptives

  

χ2 = 0.009

0.923

 Yes

27 (7.9%)

17 (8.2%)

  

 No

313 (92.1%)

191 (91.8%)

  

Smoking

  

χ2 = 1.638

0.201

 Yes

0

1 (0.5%)

  

 No

340 (100%)

207 (99.5%)

  

Alcohol consumption

  

χ2 = 4.230

0.121

 No risk

325 (95.6%)

193 (92.8%)

  

 Low risk

15 (4.4%)

13 (6.3%)

  

 High risk

0

2 (1.0%)

  

History of hyperthyroidism

  

χ2 = 0.292

0.589

 Yes

9 (2.6%)

4 (1.9%)

  

 No

331 (97.4%)

204 (98.1%)

  

Family history

  

χ2 = 1.673

0.196

 Yes

8 (2.4%)

9 (4.3%)

  

 No

332 (97.6%)

199 (95.7%)