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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Integrated analysis of serum lipid profile for predicting clinical outcomes of patients with malignant biliary tumor

Characteristics

n (%)

Total, N

368(100)

Tumor type

 GBC

73 (19.8)

 ICC

74 (20.1)

 ECC

221 (60.0)

Age (years)

 ≤ 60

155 (42.1)

 > 60

213 (57.9)

Sex

 Female

168 (45.7)

 Male

200 (54.3)

BMI at diagnosis, kg/m2

 < 18.5

19 (5.2)

 18.5–22.9

128 (34.8)

 ≥ 23

177 (48.1)

 NA

44 (12.0)

Alcohol

 Yes

90 (24.5)

 No

278 (75.5)

Fatty liver

 Yes

27 (7.3)

 No

341 (92.7)

Jaundice

 Yes

219 (59.5)

 No

149 (40.5)

Tumor size, cm

 D ≤ 2

180 (50.6)

 2 < D ≤ 3

85 (23.1)

 3 < D ≤ 4

35 (9.5)

 D > 4

56 (15.2)

 NA

12 (3.3)

Lymph node metastasis

 Yes

122 (33.2)

 No

246 (66.8)

Extrahepatic involvement

 Yes

252 (68.5)

 No

116 (31.5)

Intrahepatic involvement

 Yes

111 (30.2)

 No

257 (69.8)

Gallbladder involvement

 Yes

91 (24.7)

 No

277 (75.3)

AJCC 8th TNM stage

 I

133 (36.1)

 II

120 (32.6)

 III

115 (31.3)

Tumor differentiation

 Undifferentiation

2 (0.5)

 Low

36 (9.8)

 Low-moderate

98 (26.6)

 Moderate

102 (27.7)

 Moderate-high

28 (7.6)

 High

102 (27.7)

Radical cure

 Yes

232 (63.0)

 No

136 (37.0)

R0

 Yes

248 (67.4)

 No

120 (32.6)

TC level, mmol/L

 ≤ 7.28

301 (81.8)

 > 7.28

67 (18.2)

TG level, mmol/L

 ≤ 3.14

301 (81.8)

 > 3.14

67 (18.2)

HDL level, mmol/L

 ≤ 0.95

205 (55.7)

 >  0.95

163 (44.3)

LDL level, mmol/L

 ≤ 1.96

41 (11.1)

 > 1.96

327 (88.9)

TC/HDL

 ≤ 10.08

256 (69.6)

 >  10.08

112 (30.4)

TG/HDL

 ≤ 4.16

258 (70.1)

 > 4.16

110 (29.9)

ApoA1 level, g/L

 ≤ 1.11

166 (45.1)

 > 1.11

150 (40.8)

 NA

52 (14.1)

ApoB level, g/L

 ≤ 0.90

210 (57.1)

 > 0.90

105 (28.5)

 NA

53 (14.4)

Lipoprotein level, mg/L

 ≤ 72

152 (41.3)

 >  72

118 (32.1)

 NA

98 (26.6)

Albumin level, g/L

 ≤ 35

59 (16.0)

 > 35

305 (82.9)

 NA

4 (1.1)

ALT level, U/L

 ≤ 40

116 (31.5)

 > 40

252 (68.5)

AST level, U/L

 ≤ 40

130 (35.3)

 > 40

233 (63.3)

 NA

5 (1.4)

GGT level, U/L

 ≤ 45

72 (19.5)

 > 45

291 (79.1)

 NA

5 (1.4)

ALP level, U/L

 ≤ 135

121 (32.9)

 > 135

242 (65.7)

 NA

5 (1.4)

LDH level, U/L

 ≤ 250

300 (81.5)

 > 250

61 (16.6)

 NA

7 (1.9)

TBIL level, umol/L

 ≤ 17.1

113 (30.7)

 > 17.1

255 (69.3)

CA199 level, U/mL

 ≤ 37

94 (25.5)

 > 37

263 (71.5)

 NA

11 (3.0)

Overall survival, months

21.9 (11.0–39.0)

  1. ALP Alkaline phosphatase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, ApoA1 ApolipoproteinA-1, APOB Apolipoprotein B, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, BMI Body mass index, CA199 Carbohydrate antigen 199, CC Cholangiocarcinoma, D maximum diameter of tumor, ECC Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, GBC Gallbladder cancer, GGT Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, HDL High-density lipoprotein, ICC Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, LDH Lactate dehydrogenase, LDL low-density lipoprotein, NA Not accessible, R0 Histologically negative surgical margin, TBIL Total bilirubin, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglycerides