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Table 2 Characteristics of eligible studies

From: Clinical characteristics of hyperprogressive disease in NSCLC after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Year

Country

Study design

Patient

HPD

Incidence of HPD

Overall survival

NOS

Ferrara R [7]

2018

France

Retrospective

406

56

13.79%

HPD vs. PD without HPD

(HR 2.18, 95% CI (1.29–3.69), p = 0.03)

6

Lo Russo G [15]

2018

Italy

Retrospective

152

39

25.66%

HPD vs. non-HPD

(4.4 vs. 17.7 months)

6

Tunali I [16]

2019

USA

Retrospective

187

15

8.02%

HPD vs. PD without HPD

(3.2 vs. 8.4 months, p < 0.001)

6

Kim CG [13]

2019

Korea

Retrospective

263

54

20.53%

HPD vs. PD without HPD

(HR 5.71, 95% CI 3.14–8.23, p < 0.05)

6

Kim Y [14]

2019

Korea

Retrospective

335

48

14.33%

HPD vs. PD without HPD

(HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2–3.0, p = 0.006)

6

Castello A [17]

2019

Italy

Retrospective

46

14

30.43%

HPD vs. non-HPD

(4 vs. 15 months, p = 0.003)

6

  1. HPD hyperprogressive disease, NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale, PD progressive disease at the first response evaluation after treatment, USA the United States