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Table 2 Association of stage IV disease with various factors in men and women

From: Gender differences in stage at diagnosis and preoperative radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer

 

Stage IV

Men

Women

p-value for gender interaction3

N

n (%)

P1

N

n (%)

P1

 

Age

  

0.382

  

0.202

0.80

  < 65 years

221

17 (7.7)

 

108

14 (13.0)

  

 65–80 years

245

14 (5.7)

 

105

10 (9.5)

  

  > 80 years

56

3 (5.4)

 

35

2 (5.7)

  

Charlson index

  

0.44

  

0.10

0.33

 0

258

19 (7.4)

 

165

21 (12.7)

  

  ≥ 1

264

15 (5.7)

 

83

5 (6.0)

  

Screening

  

0.43

  

0.07

0.002

 No

429

30 (7.0)

 

201

17 (8.5)

  

 Yes

68

2 (2.9)

 

30

5 (16.7)

  

 Unknown

25

2 (8.0)

 

17

4 (23.5)

  

Diagnostic delay

  

0.16

  

0.37

0.004

  ≤ 3 months

374

29 (7.8)

 

155

13 (8.4)

  

  > 3 months

83

2 (2.4)

 

59

8 (13.6)

  

 Unknown

65

3 (4.6)

 

34

5 (14.7)

  

Distance from anal verge

  

0.34

  

0.83

0.67

  < 5 cm

100

3 (3.0)

 

57

5 (8.8)

  

 5–10 cm

218

15 (6.9)

 

83

10 (12.0)

  

  > 10 cm

167

12 (7.2)

 

90

10 (11.1)

  

 Unknown

37

4 (10.8)

 

18

1 (3.8)

  

Histological classification

  

0.49

  

0.04

0.25

 Adenocarcinoma

474

31 (6.5)

 

208

18 (8.7)

  

 Mucinous adenocarcinoma

18

0 (0)

 

14

1 (7.1)

  

 Undifferentiated carcinomas

6

1 (16.7)

 

4

1 (25.0)

  

 Unknown

24

2 (8.3)

 

22

6 (27.3)

  

Preoperative radiotherapy

  

0.52

  

0.10

0.21

 No

233

17 (7.3)

 

124

17 (13.7)

  

 Yes

289

17 (5.9)

 

124

9 (7.3)

  
  1. 1 Pearson’s chi-square test
  2. 2 Chi-square test for trend
  3. 3 Likelihood ratio test for gender interaction