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Table 4 Summary of trials exploring regiments treated for adult LCH patients

From: The combination of methotrexate and cytosine arabinoside in newly diagnosed adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a prospective phase II interventional clinical trial

Year

Author

patient number

Fisrt line regimen

Overall response rate

PFS or reactivation

3–4 grade hematological toxicity

1999

Alan Saven

13

Cladribine

75%

N/A

Neutropenia 7/13 (53.8%)

2012

Maria A. Cantu

19

Vinblastine+ prednisone

16%

N/A

75%

22

2-CdA

41%

N/A

37%

24

ARA-C

79%

N/A

20%

2013

Z. ADAM

7

Cladribine

86%

N/A

Neutropenia 6/7 (86%)

2015

Enrico Derenzini

11

MACOP-B

100%

Overall 64%

Neutropenia 4/11 (36.4%)

2016

Duan MH

31

CEVP

68.8%

Reactivation rate 73.3%

Neutropenia 35.6%

Thrombocytopenia 8.9%

14

VP

70%

Reactivation rate 71%

Neutropenia 48.4%

Thrombocytopenia 12.9%

  1. N/A Not Applicable, MACOP-B cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, methotrexate, vincristine, bleomycin, prednisone, CEVP cyclophosphamide, vindesine, etoposide, prednisone, VP vindesine, prednisone