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Table 1 Expression levels of six potential biomarkers in patients with high-risk prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy with and without neoadjuvant treatment

From: Impact of nuclear YAP1 expression in residual cancer after neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy with docetaxel for high-risk localized prostate cancer

    

NNA

NHT

CHT

p-value

p value (NNA vs. CHT)

p value (NHT vs. CHT)

AR

Epithelial cells

Nuclear

Area

3.01 ± 0.10

2.06 ± 0.13

2.07 ± 0.0.06

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.984

  

Intensity

2.27 ± 0.08

1.94 ± 0.12

1.79 ± 0.05

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.208

  

Immunoreactivity score

7.20 ± 0.39

4.50 ± 0.40

4.16 ± 0.18

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.441

 

Cytoplasmic

Potitive/Negative (% of positive)

60/22 (73.2%)

48/16 (75.0%)

82/162 (33.6%)

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Stromal cells

 

Area

1.21 ± 0.65

1.72 ± 0.81

1.55 ± 0.64

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.077

  

Intensity

1.08 ± 0.06

1.50 ± 0.08

1.33 ± 0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.034

  

Immunoreactivity score

1.54 ± 0.14

2.94 ± 0.24

2.26 ± 0.10

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.010

GR

Epithelial cells

Nuclear

Area

1.80 ± 0.10

1.69 ± 0.13

2.36 ± 0.05

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Intensity

1.55 ± 0.10

1.66 ± 0.12

1.88 ± 0.06

0.009

0.004

0.076

  

Immunoreactivity score

3.35 ± 0.29

3.38 ± 0.37

4.83 ± 0.20

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

 

Cytoplasmic

Potitive/Negative (% of positive)

0/80 (0%)

0/64 (0%)

38/196 (16.2%)

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

Stromal cells

 

Area

1.92 ± 0.07

1.78 ± 0.06

1.77 ± 0.05

0.180

0.055

0.875

  

Intensity

2.82 ± 0.02

2.88 ± 0.04

2.92 ± 0.03

0.133

0.049

0.396

  

Immunoreactivity score

5.41 ± 0.20

5.13 ± 0.19

5.23 ± 0.14

0.663

0.452

0.672

ERα

Stromal cells

Nuclear

Area

0.73 ± 0.08

1.13 ± 0.11

1.24 ± 007

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.392

  

Intensity

0.65 ± 0.07

1.19 ± 0.12

1.32 ± 0.07

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.391

  

Immunoreactivity score

0.85 ± 0.11

1.97 ± 0.25

2.51 ± 0.17

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.074

PR

Epithelial cells

Cytoplasmic

Area

0.82 ± 0.08

0.28 ± 0.07

0.30 ± 0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.808

  

Intensity

1.54 ± 0.14

0.38 ± 0.09

0.52 ± 0.06

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.197

  

Immunoreactivity score

1.82 ± 0.20

0.50 ± 0.14

0.63 ± 0.08

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.455

Stromal cells

Nuclear

Area

1.13 ± 0.06

1.56 ± 0.09

2.30 ± 0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Intensity

2.24 ± 0.11

2.47 ± 0.09

2.94 ± 0.02

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Immunoreactivity score

2.85 ± 0.19

3.75 ± 0.24

6.76 ± 0.14

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

MOB4A

Epithelial cells

Cytoplasmic

Area

2.21 ± 0.13

2.06 ± 0.15

2.63 ± 0.05

< 0.001

0.002

0.001

  

Intensity

1.09 ± 0.08

1.20 ± 0.11

1.49 ± 0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.014

  

Immunoreactivity score

2.93 ± 0.24

3.20 ± 0.31

4.09 ± 0.13

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.004

YAP1

Epithelial cells

Nuclear

Area

1.54 ± 0.09

1.27 ± 0.15

1.76 ± 0.06

< 0.001

0.048

0.002

  

Intensity

1.68 ± 0.11

1.27 ± 0.15

1.78 ± 0.05

< 0.001

0.377

0.002

  

Immunoreactivity score

3.03 ± 0.24

2.83 ± 0.42

3.55 ± 0.17

0.086

0.104

0.113

 

Cytoplasmic

Area

1.95 ± 0.12

1.73 ± 0.14

2.42 ± 0.06

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Intensity

1.14 ± 0.05

1.23 ± 0.08

1.73 ± 0.11

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Immunoreactivity score

2.57 ± 0.26

2.90 ± 0.32

4.71 ± 0.20

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. NNA no neoadjuvant threatment, NHT neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, CHT neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy, AR androgen receptor, GR glucocorticoid receptor, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor