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Table 5 Characteristics of patients following initial TACE with AFP ≥ 200 ng/ml vs. < 200 ng/ml

From: Prognostic role of alpha-fetoprotein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with repeat transarterial chemoembolisation

Repeat serum AFP subgroup n = 177

     

Variable

n

AFP < 200 ng/ml

n

AFP ≥ 200 ng/ml

P value

Pre-TACE, % (n)

 Caucasian

147

83.7% (123)

30

63.3% (19)

0.011

 HCV

147

41.5% (61)

30

70% (21)

0.004

 HBV

147

17.7% (26)

30

33.3% (10)

0.05

 T2DM

147

34.7% (51)

30

16.7% (5)

0.05

 BCLC stage C

147

2% (3)

30

13.3% (4)

0.017

 Macrovascular invasion

147

1.4% (2)

30

10% (3)

0.035

 tumour size, (cm), mean (SD)

147

3.84 (2.55)

30

5.64 (3.89)

0.002

Post initial TACE, median (IQR)

 Neutrophils, x10^9/L

91

2.9 [2.3-3.72]

23

4.2 [2.9-5.1]

0.001

 ALT, U/L

146

38.5 [24-72]

29

65 [34-100]

0.03

 Na, mmol/L

145

138 [136-140]

28

137 [135-139]

0.048