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Table 1 Patient, disease, and treatment characteristics

From: Patterns of regional lymph node failure of locally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma after first-line treatment with surgery and/or intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Characteristics

N (%)

Age, years

 Median (range)

58 (41–82)

Gender

 Male

118 (95.9%)

 Female

5 (4.1%)

Tumor site

 Pyriform sinus

106 (86.2%)

 Posterior pharyngeal wall

9 (7.3%)

 Postcricoid area

8 (6.5%)

TNM stage

 II

7 (5.7%)

 III

25 (20.3%)

 IVa

83 (67.5%)

 IVb

8 (6.5%)

Clincal T stage

 T1

7 (5.7%)

 T2

19 (15.4%)

 T3

29 (23.6%)

 T4

28 (22.8%)

Pathological T stage

 T1

5 (4.1%)

 T2

12 (9.8%)

 T3

10 (8.1%)

 T4

13 (10.6%)

Clincal N stage

 N0

12 (9.8%)

 N1

16 (13.0%)

 N2a

2 (1.6%)

 N2b

25 (20.3%)

 N2c

19 (15.4%)

 N3

3 (2.4%)

Pathological N stage

 N0

6 (4.9%)

 N1

7 (5.7%)

 N2a

1 (0.8%)

 N2b

26 (21.1%)

 N2c

5 (4.1%)

 N3

1 (0.8%)

Surgery

 Total laryngopharyngectomy and neck dissection

20 (16.3%)

 Partial laryngopharyngectomy and neck dissection

20 (16.3%)

 Isolated neck dissection

6 (4.9%)

Node dissection

 Ipsilateral

35 (28.5%)

 Bilateral

11 (8.9%)

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy

 Postoperative

40 (32.5%)

 Definitive

77 (62.6%)

Chemotherapy

 Induction

54 (43.9%)

 Concurrent

28 (22.8%)