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Table 2 Treatment responses of 134 non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases

From: Clinical factors associated with treatment outcomes in EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases: a case-control observational study

 

All (N = 134)

Gefitinib (N = 62)

Erlotinib (N = 49)

Afatinib (N = 23)

p value

Treatment response

.053

 PR

100 (74.6%)

49 (79.4%)

34 (69.4%)

17 (73.9%)

 

 SD

26 (19.4%)

12 (19.0%)

12 (24.5%)

2 (8.7%)

 

 PD

8 (6.0%)

1 (1.6%)

3 (6.1%)

4 (17.4%)

 

Intracranial response

.208

 CR

56 (41.8%)

21 (33.9%)

23 (46.9%)

12 (52.2%)

 

 PR

26 (19.4%)

12 (19.4%)

11 (22.4%)

3 (13.0%)

 

 SD

48 (35.8%)

28 (45.2%)

14 (28.6%)

6 (26.1%)

 

 PD

4 (3.0%)

1 (1.6%)

1 (2.0%)

2 (8.7%)

 

PD location

.055

 Intracranial only

32 (23.9%)

16 (27.0%)

10 (20.4%)

6 (26.1%)

 

 Extracranial only

73 (54.5%)

40 (63.5%)

22 (44.9%)

11 (47.8%)

 

 Both

13 (9.7%)

4 (6.3%)

6 (12.2%)

3 (13.0%)

 

Common adverse effects (≥ grade 2)

 Skin rash or itching

4 (3.0%)

1 (1.6%)

1 (2.0%)

2 (8.7%)

.164

 Diarrhea

1 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.3%)

.115

 Paronychia

2 (1.5%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (2.0%)

1 (4.3%)

.005

Median PFS (months) [95% CI]

11.4 [9.30 to 13.30]

12.1 [9.00 to 14.50]

10.6 [8.80 to 40.60]

10.4 [7.50 to 17.20]

.783a

Time to intracranial PD (months) [95% CI]

23.6 [17.20 to 30.10]

23.6 [17.00 to 30.10]

27.8 [11.30 to 27.80]

17.2 [10.40 to 19.00]

.729a

Median OS (months) [95% CI)

36.9 [29.10 to 60.00]

38.2 [29.10 to 60.00]

NAb

29.6 [24.80 to 33.00]

.695a

  1. aLog-rank test
  2. bThe median overall survival (OS) of the erlotinib group could not be computed. Instead, the median OS of the erlotinib group was 36.9 months (95% CI 19.90 to 36.90) if the Kaplan-Meier survival curves for 60 months were calculated