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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients

From: Low-dose decitabine priming with intermediate-dose cytarabine followed by umbilical cord blood infusion as consolidation therapy for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a phase II single-arm study

 

UCB

TCG

P value

Patients, n

25

24

 

Median age, years (range)

64.0 (60–73)

64.1 (60–71)

 

Gender, n

  

0.656

 Male

12

10

 

 Female

13

14

 

FAB subtypes, n

  

0.779

 M0-M1

3

2

 

 M2

11

12

 

 M4

5

4

 

 M5

4

5

 

 M6-M7

2

1

 

AML, de novo

23

23

 

Secondary to MDS

2

1

 

ECOG

  

0.527

 0–1

24

22

 

  ≥ 2

1

2

 

HCT-CI score

  

0.876

 0

11

10

 

 1/2

12

10

 

  ≥ 3

2

4

 

ELN 2017 risk classification, n

  

0.463

 Favorable

5

4

 

 Intermediate

14

15

 

 Adverse

6

4

 

Molecular aberrant, n/Na

14/25

17/24

 

 FLT3-ITD

1

2

 

 FLT3-TKD

1

1

 

 NPM1

5

7

 

 DNMT3A

3

2

 

 CEBPA

3

6

 

 AML-ETO

2

1

 

 MLL

3

1

 

 N-RAS

1

2

 

MRD to induction, n

  

0.879

  ≤ 0. 1%

13

13

 

  > 0. 1%

12

11

 

Neutrophils≥0.5 × 109/L, d, median (range)

11.9 (0–19)

15.3 (2–26)

0.028

Platelet ≥20 × 109/L, d, median (range)

11.5 (8–18)

18.8 (11–28)

0.009

  1. Abbreviations: CBG Cord blood group, TCG Traditional chemotherapy group, FAB French-American-British, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, HCT-CI Hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index, ELN European Leukemia Net, MRD Minimal residual disease, n/Na The number of patients with gene mutations/the number of patients with molecular genetics examination, some patients have ≥2 gene mutations