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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of 843 patients with LA-NPC

From: The primary lesion apparent diffusion coefficient is a prognostic factor for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective study

 

Low-ADC group

High-ADC group

P-value a

Total

473

370

 

Age(years)

  

0.732

Median(range)

45(9–74)

44 (12–72)

 

< 44

236 (49.9%)

189 (51.1%)

 

≥44

237 (50.1%)

181 (48.9%)

 

Gender

  

0.039

Male

355 (75.1%)

254 (68.6%)

 

Female

118 (24.9%)

116 (31.4%)

 

EBV-DNA

  

0.960

Median(range)

8.0 (0–5150.0)

6.0 (0–2810.0)

 

< 40.0

351 (74.2%)

274 (74.1%)

 

≥40.0

122 (25.8%)

96 (25.9%)

 

LDH (U/L)

  

0.189

Median (range)

183.2 (1.7–396.5)

178.8 (108.0–753.0)

 

< 245.0

431 (91.1%)

327 (88.4%)

 

≥245.0

42 (8.9%)

43 (11.6%)

 

WHO histologic type

  

0.047

KSCC

2 (0.4%)

4 (1.1%)

 

DNKC

7 (1.5%)

14 (3.8%)

 

UNKC

464 (98.1%)

352 (95.1%)

 

Smoking

  

0.596

No

292 (61.7%)

235 (63.5%)

 

Yes

181 (38.3%)

135 (36.5%)

 

Drinking

  

0.593

No

395 (83.5%)

314 (84.9%)

 

Yes

78 (16.5%)

56 (15.1%)

 

Family history of cancer

 

0.966

No

356 (75.3%)

278 (75.1%)

 

Yes

117 (24.7%)

92 (24.9%)

 

T classification b

  

0.924

T1–2

65 (13.7%)

50 (13.5%)

 

T3–4

408 (86.3%)

320 (86.5%)

 

N classification b

  

0.359

N0–1

263 (55.6%)

194 (52.4%)

 

N2–3

210 (44.4%)

176 (47.6%)

 

Overall stageb

  

0.550

III

269 (56.9%)

218 (58.9%)

 

IVA

204 (43.1%)

152 (41.1%)

 

Treatment

  

0.529

IC + CCRT

188 (39.7%)

155 (41.9%)

 

CCRT

285 (60.3%)

215 (58.1%)

 
  1. Abbreviation: LA-NPC locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, EBV-DNA pretreatment serum Epstein-Barr virus load, ADC apparent diffusion coefficient, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, IC induction chemotherapy, CCRT concurrent chemoradiotherapy, KSCK keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, DNKC differentiated non-keratinizing carcinoma, UNC undifferentiated non-keratinizing carcinoma
  2. aP values were calculated by Chi-square test.
  3. bAccording to the 8th edition of UICC/AJCC staging system