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Table 2 Sensitivity analysis for sex difference of gastric cancer (current smoker versus never smoker and former smoker versus never smoker)

From: Smoking status and subsequent gastric cancer risk in men compared with women: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies

Outcomes

Excluding study

RRR and 95% CI

P value

Heterogeneity (%)

P value for heterogeneity

Current smoker versus never smoker

JACC 2005

1.27 (1.01–1.61)

0.045

56.8

0.018

Kato 1992

1.30 (1.03–1.63)

0.026

57.8

0.015

Tverdal 1993

1.27 (1.04–1.57)

0.022

47.8

0.053

Engeland 1996

1.34 (1.06–1.70)

0.015

54.5

0.024

Lindblad 2005

1.38 (1.15–1.66)

0.001

35.7

0.132

Jee 2004

1.22 (0.97–1.53)

0.089

38.1

0.114

Chao 2002

1.27 (0.97–1.66)

0.080

57.4

0.016

Akiba 1990

1.30 (0.98–1.73)

0.068

55.1

0.023

Gonzalez 2003

1.34 (1.06–1.69)

0.014

55.0

0.023

Nomura 2012

1.33 (1.04–1.70)

0.023

56.1

0.020

Former smoker versus never smoker

JACC 2005

1.20 (0.90–1.59)

0.220

48.4

0.060

Kato 1992

1.20 (0.92–1.58)

0.175

46.9

0.068

Tverdal 1993

1.20 (0.91–1.58)

0.187

47.7

0.063

Engeland 1996

1.15 (0.87–1.53)

0.332

47.7

0.063

Lindblad 2005

1.31 (1.10–1.57)

0.002

5.7

0.386

Jee 2004

1.10 (0.78–1.56)

0.592

46.2

0.072

Chao 2002

1.17 (0.83–1.64)

0.364

46.0

0.073

Gonzalez 2003

1.26 (0.96–1.64)

0.095

40.8

0.107

Nomura 2012

1.11 (0.85–1.44)

0.445

28.8

0.199