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Table 1 Reported cases of synchronous co-existing of PTC and LCH in the thyroid gland

From: BRAF gene mutations in synchronous papillary thyroid carcinoma and Langerhans cell histiocytosis co-existing in the thyroid gland: a case report and literature review

Author/Year

Sex/Age

PTC&LCH In Thyroid

Side

LCH in other organs

Treatment

BRAF mutations

Follow up (months)

Goldstein N, 1991 [9]

F/31

Yes

Left

Bone, Pituitary gland, Lung, Skin, Vagina

Surgery, Prednisone, Vincristine, Methotrexate, Chlorambucil

NR

DF (6)

Saiz E, 2000 [10]

M/43

Yes

Left

No

Surgery

NR

DF(24)

Foulet-Roge A, 2002 [11]

F/42

Yes

Left

No

Surgery

NR

DF (14)

Burnett A, 2008 [12]

M/3

LCH in Right, PTC in Left

Bilateral

Lung

Surgery, Prednisone, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate

NR

NR

Jamaati HR, 2009 [13]

M/24

Yes

Bilateral

Lung

Surgery, Etoposide, Dexamethasone

NR

DF(NR)

Vergez S, 2010 [1]

M/29

Yes

Bilateral

Bone, Pituitary gland, Lung, Skin

Corticosteroids, Vinblastine, Cladribine, Imatinib

NR

DRD(36)

Chung DH, 2012 [2]

F/53

Yes

Right

NR

Surgery

NR

NR

Ceyran AB, 2014 [14]

M/37

Yes

Bilateral

NR

Surgery

NR

Died due to Cardiac arrest

Gordon M S, 2016 [16]

F/22

Yes

Bilateral

Labia Vulva

Surgery, Prednisone

V600E in PTC

NR

Alzahrani R, 2016 [7]

F/27

Yes

Bilateral

No

Surgery, CT Prednisone

NR

NR

Wu X, 2017 [8]

M/40

Yes

Right

Lung, Liver

Surgery, CT

NR

DF(24)

Jaimanti Bakshi JK,2018 [15]

M/31

Yes

Right

No

Surgery, Vinblastine and Etoposide

NR

NR

Current case

F/37

Yes

Bilateral

No

Surgery, Prednisone with Etoposide

V600E in PTC,V600K in LCH

DF (12)

  1. F female, M male, CT chemotherapy, NR not recorded, DF disease free, DRD death related disease