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Table 1 Correlation between clinicopathological features and ACTA2/IL6 mRNA co-expression in bladder cancer patients

From: Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce epithelial–mesenchymal transition of bladder cancer cells through paracrine IL-6 signalling

Features

No. of patients

ACTA2/IL6 expression

p value

Low/Low

High/High

Age (years)

 < 65

53

28 (52,8%)

25 (47,2%)

0.6950

 > 65

51

24 (47,1%)

27 (52,9%)

Gender

 Male

85

48 (56,5%)

37 (43,5%)

0.0058**

 Female

19

4 (21,1%)

15 (78,9%)

Invasiveness

 Superficial

67

43 (64,2%)

24 (35,8%)

0.0001****

 Invasive

37

9 (24,3%)

28 (75,7%)

Grade

 Low

75

43 (57,3%)

32 (42,7%)

0.0179*

 High

29

9 (31,0%)

20 (69,0%)

Lymph node metastasis

 N0

92

50 (54,3%)

42 (45,7%)

0.0281*

 N1, N2

11

2 (18,2%)

9 (81,8%)

Metastatic invasion

 M0

99

50 (50,5%)

49 (49,5%)

1.000

 M1

5

2 (40,0%)

3 (60,0%)

Recurrence (non-invasive cancer only)

 No

36

26 (72,2%)

10 (27,8%)

0.2016

 Yes

31

17 (54,8%)

14 (45,2%)

Progression

 No

63

34 (54,0%)

29 (46,0%)

0.3254

 Yes

41

18 (43,9%)

23 (56,1%)

  1. Fisher’s exact test with 50% lower or higher level of mRNA expression