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Table 2 Top 20 significant GO (biological process) terms associated with transcripts that were differentially expressed between the treated and untreated groups

From: Encapsulated miR-200c and Nkx2.1 in a nuclear/mitochondria transcriptional regulatory network of non-metastatic and metastatic lung cancer cells

GO_ID

Term

Annotated

Significant

Expected

p-value

GO:0006355

Regulation of transcription, DNA-template

2829

129

110

3.3e-26

GO:0051301

Cell division

510

96

19.83

5.0e-26

GO:0006281

DNA repair

358

47

13.92

4.6e-25

GO:0007067

Mitotic nuclear division

309

74

13.92

2.1e-23

GO:0006397

mRNA processing

317

23

12.33

4.2e-23

GO:0007049

Cell cycle

1129

167

43.9

1.2e-19

GO:0008380

RNA splicing

254

17

9.88

5.5e-19

GO:0000122

Negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

539

41

20.96

6.6e-19

GO:0015031

Protein transport

1256

63

48.84

9.5e-19

GO:0006886

Intracellular protein transport

651

38

25.31

2.6e-18

GO:0006364

rRNA processing

111

3

4.32

4.2e-15

GO:0016567

Protein ubiquitination

484

28

18.82

1.7e-14

GO:0045944

Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

716

45

27.84

4.5e-14

GO:0006260

DNA replication

232

51

9.02

1.1e-13

GO:0045893

Positive regulation of transcription, DNA template

1074

62

41.76

4.7e-13

GO:0045892

Negative regulation of transcription, DNA template

860

58

33.44

1.8e-11

GO:0001701

In utero embryonic development

371

29

14.43

2.9e-11

GO:0006915

Apoptotic process

1336

91

51.95

6.5e-11

GO:0051726

Regulation of cell cycle

560

82

21.77

1.2e-10

GO:0008285

Negative regulation of cell proliferation

449

30

17.46

2.4e-10

  1. This table aims to highlight the most relevant GO terms associated with the differentially expressed transcripts in the comparison to ascertain whether certain biological functions were enriched among the transcripts compared with the reference background. This analysis is a type of gene enrichment test and does not ensure that the transcripts that belong to a significant GO term are up or downregulated. It does ensure, however, that a group of differentially expressed genes with similar functionality are significantly over-represented. The expected values represent an estimate of the number of transcripts associated with the given significant GO term at random among all the annotated differentially expressed genes. The significant (observed) values represent the number of differentially expressed transcripts associated with that particular GO term in the sample (real) dataset. Annotations represent the total number of genes associated with that GO term in the sample dataset, which means that the reference background could potentially have a larger number of annotations. The q value represents the test statistics for the given GO term whether or not it is significantly enriched