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Table 3 Clinical characteristics of patients with de novo metastatic NPC according to risk after PCT

From: Identifying optimal candidates for local treatment of the primary tumor among patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study based on Epstein–Barr virus DNA level and tumor response to palliative chemotherapy

 

Low-risk patients (n = 208)

High-risk patients (n = 294)

Characteristic

LRRT

Non-LRRT

P-value

LRRT

Non-LRRT

P-value

Total

165

43

 

150

144

 

Gender

 Male

134 (81.2%)

34 (79.1%)

0.828

128 (85.3%)

121 (84.0%)

0.871

 Female

31 (18.8%)

9 (20.9%)

 

22 (14.7%)

23 (16.0%)

 

Age (years)

 ≤ 47

94 (57.0%)

19 (44.2%)

0.169

77 (51.3%)

71 (49.3%)

0.816

 > 47

71 (43.0%)

24 (55.8%)

 

73 (48.7%)

73 (50.7%)

 

T stage

 T1

5 (3.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.495*

6 (4.0%)

10 (6.9%)

0.458

 T2

22 (13.3%)

4 (9.3%)

 

22 (14.7%)

15 (10.4%)

 

 T3

83 (50.3%)

20 (46.5%)

 

71 (47.3%)

74 (51.4%)

 

 T4

55 (33.3%)

19 (44.2%)

 

51 (34.0%)

45 (31.3%)

 

N stage

 N0

9 (5.5%)

0 (0.0%)

0.362

4 (2.7%)

3 (2.1%)

0.452*

 N1

33 (20.0%)

8 (18.6%)

 

29 (19.3%)

19 (13.2%)

 

 N2

73 (44.2%)

18 (41.9%)

 

52 (34.7%)

59 (41.0%)

 

 N3

50 (30.3%)

17 (39.5%)

 

65 (43.8%)

63 (43.8%)

 

Metastatic sites

 Bone

99 (60.0%)

13 (30.2%)

< 0.001*

64 (42.7%)

50 (34.7%)

0.006

 Lung

25(%15.2)

13 (30.2%)

 

15 (10.0%)

11 (7.6%)

 

 Liver

9 (5.5%)

6 (14.0%)

 

14 (9.3%)

20 (13.9%)

 

 Distant nodal

20 (12.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 

13 (8.7%)

2 (1.4%)

 

 Multiple sites

12 (7.3%)

11 (25.6%)

 

44 (29.3%)

61 (42.4%)

 

PCT regimens

 TPF

55 (33.3%)

10 (23.3%)

0.021

33 (22.0%)

32 (22.2%)

0.180

 TP

46 (27.9%)

7 (16.3%)

 

39 (26.0%)

29 (20.1%)

 

 PF

33 (20.0%)

16 (37.2%)

 

40 (26.7%)

42 (29.2%)

 

 GP

4 (2.4%)

4 (9.3%)

 

5 (3.3%)

14 (9.7%)

 

 Others

27 (16.4%)

6 (14.0%)

 

33 (22.0%)

27 (18.8%)

 
  1. Abbreviations: LRRT locoregional radiotherapy, TPF cisplatin plus docetaxel plus 5-fluorouracil, TP cisplatin plus docetaxel, PF cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil, GP cisplatin plus gemcitabine
  2. P-value was calculated with the Pearson χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test (*)