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Table 4 Association of MMP-9 protein levels with pathology/clinical characteristics of PTC patients

From: The role of matrix metalloproteinase-9 as a prognostic biomarker in papillary thyroid cancer

Variables

Mean ± SD

Percentiles

P value

25th

50th (Median)

75th

Patients

 MNG

218.14 ± 113.74

119.57

226.51

314.39

0.004

 PTC

429.60 ± 288.54

194.88

429.60

467.42

Tissues of PTC patients

 Adjacent non-tumoral

223.15 ± 137.68

107.27

223.15

268.00

< 0.001

 Tumoral

429.60 ± 288.54

194.88

429.60

467.42

Age

 < 45 years

245.01 ± 258.08

90.34

116.59

259.65

0.001

 ≥45 years

570.55 ± 186.12

437.51

570.55

624.80

Sex

 Male

276.52 ± 269.39

71.92

188.94

489.00

0.986

 Female

310.36 ± 361.46

89.21

113.30

471.37

BRAF V600E mutation

 BRAF (−)

256.67 ± 290.37

82.77

100.19

404.35

0.233

 BRAF (+)

345.20 ± 380.80

104.74

179.27

505.23

Tumor size

 < 2 cm

302.53 ± 322.00

77.18

112.10

637.68

0.156

 ≥2 cm

364.04 ± 354.49

156.08

267.42

399.34

TNM Staging

 I/II

220.79 ± 220.09

85.35

116.59

257.37

0.001

 III/IV

673.65 ± 212.97

521.72

673.65

825.58

Focality Status

 Unifocal

193.61 ± 168.46

71.15

107.25

343.48

0.595

 Multifocality

350.86 ± 422.68

82.34

114.49

637.95

Extracapsular invasion

 No

406.12 ± 217.46

243.05

406.12

480.45

0.931

 Yes

500.05 ± 458.36

140.32

500.05

736.08

LNM

 No

269.10 ± 259.47

98.07

209.34

283.47

0.169

 Yes

351.85 ± 254.60

118.68

298.94

637.68

Lymphovascular invasion

 No

196.44 ± 195.59

79.04

108.42

227.12

0.036

 Yes

453.35 ± 345.74

178.74

298.94

805.16

  1. PTC papillary thyroid carcinoma, MNG multinodular goiter, TNM tumor node metastasis, SD standard deviation, LNM lymph node metastasis, P value is for median of MMP-9 expression