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Table 6 Multivariate regression analysis with pCR as dependent variable

From: CEA clearance pattern as a predictor of tumor response to neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer: a post-hoc analysis of FOWARC trial

Variable

pCR

No pCR

P

Odds Ratio (95%CI)

Training cohort

 Tumor length

  

0.037

4.99 (1.10–22.63)

  4 cm

8 (73%)

22 (37%)

  

   > 4 cm

3 (27%)

38 (63%)

  

 CEA clearance pattern

  

0.013

8.30 (1.56–44.17)

  Exponential decrease (R20.9)

9 (82%)

22 (37%)

  

  Non-exponential decrease (R2 < 0.9)

2 (18%)

38 (63%)

  

Validation cohort

 Tumor length

  

0.484

0.59 (0.13–2.59)

  4 cm

3 (30%)

28 (43%)

  

   > 4 cm

7 (70%)

37 (57%)

  

 CEA clearance pattern

  

0.047

5.22 (1.02–26.60)

  Exponential decrease (R20.9)

8 (80%)

28 (43%)

  

  Non-exponential decrease (R2 < 0.9)

2 (20%)

37 (57%)

  
  1. Abbreviation: pCR pathologic complete response
  2. The p value in boldface means statistically significant, that is, less than 0.05