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Table 4 Statistically significant relationships between mean symptom frequency scores (+/− sd) and demographic and clinical variables

From: Colorectal cancer survivors: an investigation of symptom burden and influencing factors

 

Fatigue

Insomnia

Diarrhoea

Flat. No stoma

Bloating

F.I. Stoma

F.I. Combined

S.F. No stoma

Appetite Loss

Taste

Nausea Vomit

Dry mouth

Gen pain

Abdo pain

Butt. pain

Sore skin No stoma

Sore skin Combined

U.F.

U.I.

Gender

Male

 

26.29* (±30.32)

  

17.56* (±25.97)

   

13.40* (±24.97)

    

10.70a

(±20.59)

   

34.47* (±25.88)

 

Female

 

32.56* (±30.37)

  

23.12* (±28.16)

   

18.88* (±24.97)

    

14.45a

(±23.08)

   

29.36* (±25.08)

 

Age

  ≤ 54

    

25.49a

(±25.18)

  

33.33* (±27.22)

     

21.89*** (±23.61)

23.38***

(±28.44)

 

24.56a

(±29.23)

27.61** (±25.39)

 

55–64

    

20.73a

(±29.07)

  

21.72* (±23.93)

     

15.47*** (±26.28)

14.81*** (±27.18)

 

24.74a

(±29.77)

28.31** (±25.76)

 

  ≥ 65

    

17.63a

(±26.11)

  

22.42* (±23.66)

     

8.18*** (±17.41)

10.50*** (±22.04)

 

17.65a

(±26.35)

35.78** (±25.33)

 

Site

Colon

  

17.13** (±27.54)

31.08*** (±31.67)

 

8.38*** (±18.65)

 

34.98** (±22.22)

  

8.70a

(±19.73)

 

16.72** (±24.85)

9.72** (±19.63)

9.24*** (±21.59)

13.70*** (±23.05)

  

8.51*** (±18.77)

Rectum

  

26.82** (±32.97)

47.19*** (±30.90)

 

24.44*** (±29.48)

 

18.20** (±20.94)

  

10.99a

(±19.86)

 

22.62** (±25.92)

15.84** (±19.63)

20.26*** (±28.02)

25.93*** (±30.71)

  

16.39*** (±25.81)

Stage

I

    

13.73* (±21.99)

7.84* (±14.58)

             

II

    

17.78* (±26.64)

29.49* (±30.30)

             

III

    

20.86* (±27.49)

25.44* (±27.33)

             

IV

    

27.62* (±27.40)

38.89* (±38.97)

             

Stoma

Previous

31.81**

(± 24.35)

31.71** (±31.03)

24.66* (±31.32)

   

19.94*** (±25.44)

 

14.63*

(± 24.94)

10.38*** (±20.59)

9.20* (±19.68)

 

21.07*** (±25.50)

13.71* (±24.05)

20.16*** (±27.81)

 

22.64*** (±27.81)

 

9.29** (±16.74)

Current

41.83** (±26.13)

35.64** (±34.72)

24.33* (±29.21)

   

25.18*** (±28.79)

 

22.55* (±30.82)

22.22*** (±32.27)

22.21* (±14.54)

 

28.38*** (±30.24)

16.33* (±23.92)

15.84*** (±26.50)

 

27.78*** (±29.69)

 

18.37** (±29.55)

Never

29.80** (±25.49)

24.60** (±27.77)

17.03* (±28.80)

33.33a

(±33.44)

  

11.86*** (±25.13)

 

12.50* (±26.19)

9.40*** (±19.57)

7.86* (±18.89)

 

14.49*** (±22.36)

9.65* (±19.15)

8.78*** (±20.88)

 

14.89*** (±25.77)

 

10.38** (±20.86)

  1. Flat Flatulence, F.I Faecal incontinence, S.F Stool frequency, Gen. pain General pain, Abdo. pain Abdominal pain, Butt. pain Buttock pain, U.F Urinary frequency, U.I Urinary incontinence
  2. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001
  3. a= Statistical significance demonstrated in nonparametric test only