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Table 2 Top 30 upstream regulators of differentially expressed genes in canine iUC

From: Comprehensive gene expression analysis of canine invasive urothelial bladder carcinoma by RNA-Seq

Upstream regulator

Molecule type

Predicted activation state

Bias-corrected z-score

P-value of overlap

PTGER2

G-protein coupled receptor

Activated

4.735

1.15E-17

ERBB2

Kinase

Activated

4.679

9.58E-17

Irgm1

Other

Inhibited

−4.175

9.40E-16

IL6

Cytokine

Activated

3.46

3.32E-15

IL1B

Cytokine

Activated

4.071

3.01E-13

CSF2

Cytokine

Activated

5.706

8.53E-13

CCND1

Transcription regulator

Activated

4.073

2.25E-12

TP53

Transcription regulator

Inhibited

−2.977

1.41E-11

TNF

Cytokine

Activated

4.168

1.57E-11

FOXM1

Transcription regulator

Activated

4.079

3.90E-09

HGF

Growth factor

Activated

3.956

6.87E-09

E2F3

Transcription regulator

Activated

3.186

7.04E-09

FOXO1

Transcription regulator

Activated

3.643

1.21E-08

NFkB (complex)

Complex

Activated

3.65

2.39E-08

IFNG

Cytokine

Activated

3.536

2.72E-08

let-7

MicroRNA

Inhibited

−4.119

3.16E-08

RABL6

Other

Activated

3.197

3.28E-08

JUN

Transcription regulator

Activated

4.005

4.11E-08

IL1A

Cytokine

Activated

3.265

1.94E-07

E2f

Group

Activated

3.226

2.36E-07

Ap1

Complex

Activated

2.789

2.38E-07

IL22

Cytokine

Activated

3.199

4.46E-07

Vegf

Group

Activated

3.595

4.97E-07

MAP2K3

Kinase

Activated

2.776

5.32E-07

NfkB-RelA

Complex

Activated

2.107

5.68E-07

ERK1/2

Group

Activated

4.027

1.03E-06

EGFR

Kinase

Activated

3.463

1.17E-06

IFI16

Transcription regulator

Activated

2.427

1.44E-06

E2F2

Transcription regulator

Activated

2.634

1.82E-06

ZFP36

Transcription regulator

Inhibited

−3.606

2.12E-06

  1. Predicted activity based on gene expression values in canine iUC relative to normal bladder. A z-score > 2 indicates activation, while a z-score < −2 indicates inhibition