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Table 2 Association between Recurrence Score results and disease outcomes

From: The 21-gene Recurrence Score® assay predicts distant recurrence in lymph node-positive, hormone receptor-positive, breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant sequential epirubicin- and docetaxel-based or epirubicin-based chemotherapy (PACS-01 trial)

 

5-year Kaplan-Meier risk estimate (%) and 95% CI by Recurrence Score group

 

Risk

Low (<  18)

Intermediate (18-31)

High (≥ 31)

HR per 50 units* (95% CI)

DR

93.7 (89.4-96.3)

87.3 (81.0-91.6)

69.3 (61.5-75.8)

4.14 (2.67-6.43)

p <  0.001

  

p <  0.001§

DFS

90.8 (86.0-94.1)

84.9 (78.3-89.6)

64.6 (56.7-71.4)

3.28 (2.18-4.94)

p <  0.001

  

p <  0.001§

OS

99.0 (96.2-99.8)

95.6 (90.9-97.9)

85.6 (79.1-90.2)

5.0 (3.01-8.28)

p < 0.001

  

p < 0.001§

  1. DR distant recurrence, 95%CI 95% confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, DFS disease-free survival, OS overall survival
  2. *Recurrence Score was a continuous variable in a Cox proportional hazards regression model, with the HR adjusted for treatment and calculated relative to an increment of 50 units
  3. p-value from log-rank test for comparison of entire Kaplan-Meier plots among the three Recurrence Score groups
  4. §p-value from Wald test for significance of HR