| < 5% (n = 20) | ≥5% (n = 31) | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Baseline | 6 Months | Baseline | 6 Months | |
Fasting glucose (M ± SD) | 94.05 ± 6.73 | 93.72 ± 7.89 | 93.40 ± 10.33 | 96.22 ± 14.46 | 0.328 |
Fasting insulin (M ± SD) | 8.54 ± 4.12 | 10.72 ± 6.73 | 9.88 ± 7.08 | 6.96 ± 4.40 | 0.005 |
AUC glucose (M ± SD) | 7956.75 ± 3140.77 | 8079.25 ± 3267.80 | 6883.71 ± 3389.54 | 6542.26 ± 3720.90 | 0.261 |
AUC insulin (M ± SD) | 6756.94 ± 2422.85 | 7248.23 ± 2176.00 | 8009.73 ± 4362.87 | 6586.39 ± 4579.06 | 0.026 |
30-min insulin (M ± SD) | 45.87 ± 23.37 | 55.63 ± 33.42 | 58.38 ± 34.42 | 48.08 ± 35.09 | 0.039 |
HOMA-IR (%) (M ± SD) | 1.17 ± 0.49 | 1.39 ± 0.84 | 1.36 ± 0.91 | 0.97 ± 0.58 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-B (%) (M ± SD) | 95.28 ± 27.88 | 106.74 ± 46.13 | 105.94 ± 41.44 | 85.17 ± 33.57 | 0.011 |
Matsuda index (insulin sensitivity) (M ± SD) | 4.14 ± 1.30 | 3.64 ± 1.20 | 4.70 ± 2.79 | 5.87 ± 2.92 | 0.001 |
Leptin (ng/mL) (M ± SD) | 50.07 ± 24.02 | 46.31 ± 23.54 | 40.17 ± 16.47 | 23.09 ± 15.23 | < 0.001 |
Adiponectin (mcg/mL) (M ± SD) | 10.86 ± 40.65 | 10.82 ± 45.13 | 13.18 ± 5.36 | 13.19 ± 5.07 | 0.319 |
Leptin/Adiponectin (M ± SD) | 4.92 ± 2.18 | 4.53 ± 1.76 | 3.94 ± 2.94 | 2.17 ± 1.89 | < 0.001 |