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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between patients with high and low TOP2A protein expression

From: The prognostic significance of topoisomerase II alpha protein in early stage luminal breast cancer

 

All patients

TOP2A protein expression

 

High

Low

P value

n = 434 (100%)

n = 127 (29.3%)

n = 307 (70.7%)

 

Median age (range) a

45(26–80)

45(26–80)

45(26–80)

0.869

Age at surgery (yr)

   

0.725

  ≤ 40

124(28.6)

37 (29.1)

87 (28.3)

 

  > 40,< 60

288 (66.3)

82 (64.6)

206 (67.1)

 

  > =65

22 (5.1)

8 (6.3)

14 (4.6)

 

Menopausal status

   

1.000

 Premenopausal

323 (74.4)

95 (74.8)

228 (74.3)

 

 Postmenopausal

111 (25.6)

32 (25.2)

79 (25.7)

 

Breast surgery

   

0.847

 Lumpectomy

35 (8.1)

11 (8.7)

24 (7.8)

 

 Mastectomy

399 (91.9)

116 (91.3)

283 (92.2)

 

Pathologic tumor size (mm)

   

0.244

  ≤ 20

176 (40.5)

57 (44.9)

119 (38.8)

 

 21–50

249 (57.4)

69 (54.3)

180 (58.6)

 

  > 50

9 (2.1)

1 (0.8)

8 (2.6)

 

Number of involved lymph nodes

   

0.920

 0

291 (67.1)

87 (68.5)

204 (66.5)

 

 1

77 (17.7)

22 (17.3)

55 (17.9)

 

 2

33 (7.6)

10 (7.9)

23 (7.5)

 

 3

33 (7.6)

8 (6.3)

25 (8.1)

 

Predominant histologic subtype

   

0.765

 Ductal

407 (93.8)

118(92.9)

289(94.1)

 

 Lobular

13 (3.0)

5 (3.9)

8 (2.6)

 

 Other

14 (3.2)

4 (3.2)

10 (3.3)

 

Grade

   

0.028

 1–2

304 (70.0)

79 (62.2)

225 (73.3)

 

 3

130 (30.0)

48 (37.8)

82 (26.7)

 

Median Ki67 (range)b

10(2–90)

20(5–90)

10 (2–80)

0.018

Ki67

   

0.119

  < 14%

220 (50.7)

59 (46.5)

161 (52.4)

 

  ≥ 14%, < 20%

14 (3.2)

4 (3.1)

10 (3.3)

 

  ≥ 20%,< 30%

37 (8.5)

7 (5.5)

30 (9.8)

 

  ≥ 30%

163 (37.6)

57 (44.9)

106 (34.5)

 

Adjuvant CT

   

0.869

 No

50 (11.5)

16 (12.6)

34 (11.1)

 

 Anthracyclinec

203 (46.3)

58 (45.7)

145 (47.2)

 

 Taxaned

9 (2.1)

2 (1.6)

7 (2.3)

 

 Anthracycline + Taxanee

172 (40.1)

51 (40.1)

121 (39.4)

 

Adjuvant RT

   

1.000

 Yes

81 (18.7)

24 (18.9)

57 (18.6)

 

 No

353 (81.3)

103 (81.1)

250 (81.4)

 

Adjuvant ET

   

0.877

 Tamoxifen/Toremifene

395 (91.0)

115 (90.6)

280 (91.2)

 

 AIs

15 (3.5)

6 (4.7)

9 (2.9)

 

 Tamoxifen/AIs

24 (5.5)

6 (4.7)

18 (5.9)

 

Ovarian function suppression

   

1.000

 Yes

14 (3.2)

4 (3.1)

10 (3.3)

 

 No

420 (96.8)

123 (96.9)

297 (96.7)

 
  1. Abbreviations: CT Chemotherapy, ET Endocrine therapy, RT Radiation, AIs Aromatase inhibitors
  2. a,bData were presented as number (range)
  3. cincluding: EC regimen in 38 patients, FEC regimen in 165 patients
  4. dincluding: TC regimen in 9 patients
  5. eincluding: EC followed by docetaxel or paclitaxel in 16 patients, FEC followed by docetaxel or paclitaxel in 17 patients, TEC regimen in 10 patients, TE regimen in 129 patients