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Table 20 Characteristics of included studies- leukemia

From: Associations between aspirin use and the risk of cancers: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Study source

Sex

Study period

Source of subjects

No of case

No of control/cohort size

Cancer site

Exposure assessment

Exposure Definition

Adjustment for covariates

Study quality

Case-control studies

 Ross JA [257], 2011, US

M/F

2005–2009

The MCSS

734

697

Leukemia

Questionnaire

Use at least once per week for at least 1 year

1,7,10

9

 Weiss JR [258], 2006, US

M/F

1981–1998

RPCI

169

676

Leukemia

Questionnaire

Use at least once per week for 6 months(regular)

1,2

6

 Oleske D [7], 1985, US

M/F

1975–1981

Hairy Cell Tumor Registry and Treatment Center

45

134

Leukemia

Questionnaire

Use three times a week or more for more than 2 months

1,2,6,11

6

Cohort studies

 Jacobs EJ [98], 2007, US

M/F

1992–2003

Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort

465

146,113

Leukemia

Questionnaire

Use at least 30 “times” per month(daily use of adult-strength)

1,2,3,5,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19

8

 Kasum CM [259], 2003, US

F

1992–2000

IWHS

81

28,224

Leukemia

Questionnaire

Had ever taken aspirin- not further defined

1,3,5

8

 Friis S [62], 2003, Denmarka

M/F

1989–1997

Population from North Jutland County

69

29,470

Leukemia

Prescription database

75–150 mg once daily(low-dose aspirin)

1,2

8

 Schreinemachers DM [63], 1994, US

M/F

1971–1987

The National Health and Examination Survey Ι

39

12,668

Leukemia

Self reported

Use aspirin during the 30-day period before the interview

1,2

6

  1. 1=age, 2=sex, 3=smoking, 4=family history, 5=educational level, 6=residence, 7=other analgesic use, 8=fat distribution, 9=social status, 10=BMI, 11=race, 12=physical activity level, 13=use of hormone replacement therapy, 14=history of mammography, 15=history of colorectal endoscopy, 16=use of non-aspirin NSAIDs, 17= history of heart attack, 18=diabetes, 19=hypertension
  2. IWHS Iowa Women’s Health Study, MCSS the Minnesota Cancer Surveillance System, RPCI the Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  3. aStudy deemed to be prone to immortal time bias