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Table 1 Patient characteristics (n = 45)

From: Galectin-1 is a poor prognostic factor in patients with glioblastoma multiforme after radiotherapy

Parameter

Gal-1 expression (weak)

Gal-1 expression (strong)

p value

Age (years)

  

0.464

  <  50

5 (45.5%)

10 (29.4%)

 

 ≥ 50

6 (54.5%)

24 (70.6%)

 

Gender

  

0.732

 Female

5 (45.5%)

13 (38.2%)

 

 Male

6 (54.5%)

21 (61.8%)

 

ECOG

  

1.000

 0–2

8 (72.7%)

26 (76.5%)

 

 3–4

3 (27.3%)

8 (23.5%)

 

Tumor size

  

0.897

  <  5 cm

3 (27.3%)

7 (20.6%)

 

 ≥ 5 cm

2 (18.2%)

7 (20.6%)

 

 Unknown

6 (54.5%)

20 (58.8%)

 

OP method

  

0.525

 gross total removal

8 (72.7%)

17 (50.0%)

 

 subtotal removal + biopsy

3 (27.3%)

14 (41.2%)

 

 unknown

0 (0%)

3 (8.8%)

 

RT field

  

0.736

 Small

7 (63.6%)

19 (55.9%)

 

 Whole brain

4 (36.4%)

15 (44.1%)

 

EQD2 (Gy)

  

0.987

 Mean

66.36

66.38

 

 SEM

0.67

0.46

 
  1. EQD2 equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractions, OP operation, RT radiotherapy