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Table 3 Baseline serum cytokines in Cohort 2 (sorafenib-treated patients)

From: Serum cytokine profiles predict survival benefits in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: a retrospective cohort study

Cytokines (pg/mL, mean ± SE)

Survival time ≥ 2 years(n = 7)

Survival time < 2 years(n = 32)

P-valuea

EGF

213.7 ± 99.5

58.3 ± 10.6

0.004

FGF

89.6 ± 46.8

103.4 ± 19.4

0.770

HGF

483.4 ± 111.9

313.0 ± 45.8

0.133

IFN-γ

23.2 ± 4.2

16.0 ± 1.8

0.103

IL-10

32.1 ± 10.6

16.2 ± 1.7

0.012

IL-12 (p70)

23.0 ± 4.3

14.6 ± 1.6

0.039

IL-2

50.8 ± 12.0

34.1 ± 3.7

0.093

IL-4

18.9 ± 3.5

13.2 ± 1.5

0.132

IL-5

20.3 ± 4.8

14.4 ± 2.1

0.246

IL-6

25.2 ± 7.5

18.2 ± 2.4

0.270

IL-8/CXCL8

80.1 ± 36.3

37.1 ± 5.5

0.039

CXCL10

1078.6 ± 339.9

631.9 ± 116.2

0.136

CXCL9

345.3 ± 65.8

241.8 ± 32.1

0.178

PDGF-BB

620.6 ± 250.4

171.0 ± 31.6

0.001

SCF

78.9 ± 12.8

48.0 ± 5.3

0.021

SDF-1

876.0 ± 148.1

549.1 ± 54.1

0.020

TGF-β

32.4 ± 6.4

23.2 ± 2.5

0.143

TGF-α

31.6 ± 11.5

16.2 ± 1.8

0.020

TNF-α

22.9 ± 8.0

13.0 ± 1.4

0.042

VEGF-A

94.6 ± 10.2

86.7 ± 17.9

0.841

  1. SE standard error
  2. aUnpaired t-tests