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Table 3 Association of GWAS-identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms on risk of colorectal cancer by smoking behaviors

From: Effects of interactions between common genetic variants and smoking on colorectal cancer

SNP/genotype

Case

Control

ORa

(95% CI)

Case

Control

ORa

(95% CI)

P interaction b

FDR-corrected P interaction

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

Men

 Smoking status x rs1957636

never smoker (N = 307)

ever smoker (N = 1133)

  

  TT

47

(40.5)

54

(28.3)

1.00

(ref.)

113

(31.0)

285

(37.1)

1.00

(ref.)

5.5 × 10−4

1.8 × 10−3

  CT

54

(46.6)

100

(52.4)

0.62

(0.35–1.08)

178

(48.9)

364

(47.3)

1.27

(0.94–1.72)

  CC

14

(12.1)

37

(19.4)

0.36

(0.16–0.79)

70

(19.2)

118

(15.3)

1.51

(1.02–2.24)

  CT + TT

68

(58.6)

137

(71.7)

0.54

(0.32–0.92)

248

(68.1)

482

(62.7)

1.33

(1.00–1.77)

1.9 × 10−3

0.06

 Smoking status x rs4813802

never smoker (N = 307)

ever smoker (N = 1133)

  

  TT

61

(52.6)

123

(64.4)

1.00

(ref.)

222

(61.0)

463

(60.2)

1.00

(ref.)

0.04

0.55

  GT

42

(36.2)

50

(26.2)

1.72

(0.98–3.01)

124

(34.1)

254

(33.0)

1.00

(0.75–1.33)

  GG

7

(6.0)

8

(4.2)

1.27

(0.40–4.06)

8

(2.2)

37

(4.8)

0.41

(0.18–0.94)

  GT + GG

49

(42.2)

58

(30.4)

1.65

(0.97–2.81)

132

(36.3)

291

(37.8)

0.92

(0.70–1.22)

0.05

0.46

Women

 Smoking status x rs6687758

never smoker (N = 626)

ever smoker (N = 43)

  

  AA

100

(50.0)

185

(43.4)

1.00

(ref.)

10

(43.5)

8

(40.0)

1.00

(ref.)

0.03

0.34

  AG

69

(34.5)

177

(41.6)

0.71

(0.47–1.06)

7

(30.4)

9

(45.0)

1.05

(0.20–5.54)

  GG

9

(4.5)

31

(7.3)

0.49

(0.21–1.15)

5

(21.7)

0

(0.0)

–

 

  AG + GG

78

(39.0)

208

(48.8)

0.68

(0.46–0.99)

    

1.86

(0.38–9.20)

0.24

0.53

 Smoking durationc x rs174537

≤ 15 years (N = 22)

> 15 years (N = 21)

  

  GG

3

(37.5)

4

(28.6)

1.00

(ref.)

7

(46.7)

4

(66.7)

1.00

(ref.)

0.05

0.51

  GT

2

(25.0)

7

(50.0)

1.42

(0.05–41.81)

5

(33.3)

2

(33.3)

0.30

(0.01–12.01)

  TT

3

(37.5)

0

(0.0)

–

 

2

(13.3)

0

(0.0)

–

 

  GT + TT

5

(62.5)

7

(50.0)

8.55

(0.68–107.61)

7

(46.7)

2

(33.3)

0.36

(0.01–14.35)

0.15

0.99

 Pack-years of smokingc x rs4813802

< 5 pack-years (N = 19)

≥ 5 pack-years (N = 24)

  

  TT

5

(71.4)

7

(58.3)

1.00

(ref.)

8

(50.0)

6

(75.0)

1.00

(ref.)

0.04

0.57

  GT

2

(28.6)

5

(41.7)

0.48

(0.02–13.68)

7

(43.8)

2

(25.0)

20.42

(0.84–499.17)

  GG

0

(0.0)

0

(0.0)

–

 

1

(6.3)

0

(0.0)

–

 

  GT + GG

2

(28.6)

5

(41.7)

0.48

(0.02–13.68)

8

(50.0)

2

(25.0)

23.17

(0.96–559.14)

0.03

0.48

  1. Abbreviations: GWAS genome-wide association study, SNP single-nucleotide polymorphism, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, and FDR false-discovery rate
  2. aLogistic regression model adjusted for age, family history of CRC, BMI, and education level
  3. bLogistic regression model including interaction term (smoking behavior × genotypes for SNP)
  4. cSmoking behaviors among ever smokers