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Table 3 Log-Rank test for clinicopathological factors

From: Clinicopathological factors influencing the outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with T4a hypopharyngeal cancer

Parameter

DFS (%)

p value

DSS (%)

p value

Age

 

0.437

 

0.216

  ≥ 60 yrs

38

 

41

 

  < 60 yrs

46

 

57

 

Gender

 

0.437

 

0.520

 Male

37

 

44

 

 Female

41

 

53

 

Primary tumor site

 

0.148

 

0.554

 Pyriform sinus

38

 

45

 

 Posterior pharyngeal wall

32

 

32

 

 Postcricoid region

50

 

62

 

Cervical metastasis

 

0.301

 

0.048*

 Yes

34

 

40

 

 No

57

 

78

 

Adjuvant therapy

 

0.316

 

0.106

 Radiation only

39

 

54

 

 Concurrent chemoradiation

34

 

34

 

 None

59

 

71

 

Margin involvement

 

<0.001*

 

0.124

 Yes

0

 

27

 

 No

48

 

53

 

Histologic differentiation

 

0.399

 

0.244

 Well differentiated

57

 

68

 

 Moderately differentiated

36

 

43

 

 Poorly differentiated

32

 

30

 

Lymphovascular invasion

 

0.426

 

0.041*

 Yes

35

 

34

 

 No

41

 

63

 

Extracapsular spread

 

0.025*

 

0.015*

 Yes

28

 

34

 

 No

50

 

61

 

Esophageal invasion

 

0.197

 

0.033*

 Yes

21

 

30

 

 No

43

 

52

 
  1. DFS Disease-free survival, DSS disease-specific survival
  2. *Significant at p < 0.05