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Table 3 Comparison of qualitative tests of MET-PET for differentiation between LR and RN in BM

From: Prospective study of 11C–methionine PET for distinguishing between recurrent brain metastases and radiation necrosis: limitations of diagnostic accuracy and long-term results of salvage treatment

First author & year

No. of lesions

LNR cut-off value

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

AUC

Tsuyuguchi, 2005

21

1.42a

78

100

NR

Terakawa, 2008

51

1.41a

79

75

0.78

Minamimoto, 2015

42

1.30b

82

86

0.89

Present study, 2017

37

1.40b

82

75

0.84

  1. MET-PET 11C–methionine positron emission tomography, LR local recurrence, RN radiation necrosis, BM brain metastases, LNR lesion/normal ratios, AUC area under the curve, NR not reported
  2. aSUVmean (lesion)/SUVmean (reference), bSUVmax (lesion)/SUVmax (reference)