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Table 4 Common PET-CT findings in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer

From: 18F- FDG PET/CT helps differentiate autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer

PET/CT findings

AIP group

PC group

P value

Dilated pancreatic duct

6/26

22/40

P < 0.05

Changes of biliary system

12/26

10/40

P < 0.05

High uptake of extra-pancreatic bile duct

4/26

0/40

P < 0.05

Mediastinal & hilar lymph node

17/26

20/40

NS

Peri-pancreatic and peritoneal lymph node

20/26

31/40

NS

Inverted “V” shape high prostate FDG uptake

14/25

2/35

P < 0.001

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

2

0

NS