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Table 3 Effect of health partnership program

From: A randomized controlled trial of physical activity, dietary habit, and distress management with the Leadership and Coaching for Health (LEACH) program for disease-free cancer survivors

  

Unadjusted estimates, mean (SD)

Adjusted analysis for intervention vs usual carea

Intervention group

Control group

Intervention group

Control group

P value1)

MET/h/day

Baseline

26.7 (27.5)

27.5 (19.8)

   

3 months

27.1 (25.4)

24.3 (24.6)

26.2 (2.2)

23.9 (3.0)

0.540

12 months

23.5 (23.6)

22.9 (24.6)

22.9 (2.3)

22.8 (3.3)

0.975

PTGI-Total

Baseline

63.1 (18.5)

61.8 (18.9)

   

3 months

63.6 (19.3)

61.2 (18.6)

62.7 (1.3)

62.1 (1.7)

0.791

12 months

66.6 (19.3)

60.2 (19.1)

66.3 (1.6)

61.2 (2.2)

0.065*

Vegetable intake n(%), ≥5 serves/day

Baseline

45 (33.6)

22 (30.6)

   

3 months

52 (42.6)

27 (40.9)

33.6 (4.9)

31.0 (6.3)

0.819

12 months

41 (36.9)

26 (42.6)

31.0 (5.4)

37.3 (6.7)

0.413

Leadership

Baseline

121.3 (21.2)

120.1 (20.8)

   

3 months

125.0 (21.7)

121.6 (20.2)

123.1 (1.3)

121.8 (1.9)

0.552

12 months

127.7 (22.1)

122.8 (20.6)

125.4 (1.6)

123.3 (2.2)

0.433

HADS

 Anxiety

Baseline

5.7 (3.4)

5.9 (3.1)

   

3 months

5.0 (3.0)

6.1 (3.1)

5.2 (0.2)

6.0 (0.3)

0.025**

12 months

5.1 (3.0)

5.8 (2.9)

5.2 (0.3)

5.7 (0.4)

0.228

 Depression

Baseline

6.4 (3.5)

6.1 (3.1)

   

3 months

5.5 (3.3)

5.4 (2.8)

5.6 (0.2)

5.6 (0.3)

0.986

12 months

5.4 (3.4)

5.6 (3.1)

5.3 (0.3)

5.7 (0.4)

0.428

EORTC QLQ-C30

 Functional scales

  Global health status

Baseline

64.5 (19.9)

63.4 (18.7)

   

3 months

67.7 (18.7)

65.7 (17.5)

67.0 (1.6)

66.0 (2.3)

0.705

12 months

70.1 (17.1)

65.3 (17.9)

69.0 (1.6)

66.0 (2.2)

0.269

  Physical functioning

Baseline

78.6 (13.5)

77.9 (11.1)

   

3 months

80.0 (12.1)

78.4 (12.0)

79.4 (0.9)

79.3 (1.3)

0.942

12 months

82.9 (13.1)

78.2 (12.4)

81.9 (1.2)

78.7 (1.6)

0.123

  Role functioning

Baseline

79.4 (21.4)

77.9 (19.8)

   

3 months

80.9 (18.1)

77.3 (18.4)

80.3 (1.5)

78.5 (2.2)

0.497

12 months

82.7 (19.8)

79.9 (18.9)

80.9 (1.8)

81.1 (2.4)

0.958

  Emotional functioning

Baseline

76.8 (19.4)

73.0 (23.0)

   

3 months

78.0 (19.1)

74.5 (16.5)

76.7 (1.5)

75.3 (2.2)

0.602

12 months

78.0 (19.9)

75.9 (18.3)

76.2 (1.9)

77.7 (2.4)

0.625

  Cognitive functioning

Baseline

76.7 (19.9)

72.6 (20.9)

   

3 months

80.1 (17.2)

72.5 (20.2)

77.6 (1.4)

75.1 (2.4)

0.322

12 months

78.1 (14.9)

76.5 (19.2)

76.8 (1.6)

78.4 (2.1)

0.552

  Social functioning

Baseline

75.8 (26.8)

73.1 (23.4)

   

3 months

85.4 (19.3)

76.3 (20.2)

84.8 (1.8)

77.4 (2.5)

0.018

12 months

85.3 (19.5)

78.2 (22.4)

84.8 (2.2)

79.0 (2.9)

0.123

 Symptom scales

  Fatigue

Baseline

38.6 (20.9)

40.8 (21.6)

   

3 months

33.5 (17.8)

38.1 (17.7)

34.3 (1.5)

37.6 (2.2)

0.214

12 months

33.8 (16.1)

42.4 (21.4)

34.8 (1.6)

41.9 (2.1)

0.010**

  Nausea/vomiting

Baseline

4.6 (10.0)

4.2 (10.6)

   

3 months

5.7 (10.6)

5.3 (9.8)

5.6 (0.9)

6.2 (1.3)

0.733

12 months

6.4 (14.5)

7.8 (15.3)

6.5 (1.6)

7.7 (2.1)

0.660

  Pain

Baseline

15.4 (19.2)

21.4 (19.0)

   

3 months

11.9 (16.0)

19.6 (19.6)

13.6 (1.5)

17.4 (2.1)

0.146

12 months

13.1 (17.6)

19.7 (21.4)

15.5 (1.8)

16.2 (2.3)

0.810

  Dyspnea

Baseline

11.9 (19.9)

19.4 (21.0)

   

3 months

8.2 (15.9)

13.7 (16.6)

10.3 (1.3)

11.3 (1.9)

0.668

12 months

10.6 (19.5)

13.6 (17.9)

12.1 (2.0)

11.3 (2.6)

0.797

  Insomnia

Baseline

28.8 (30.0)

30.3 (28.9)

   

3 months

24.1 (24.50

26.7 (26.9)

25.0 (2.1)

25.7 (3.1)

0.850

12 months

26.2 (27.9)

32.0 (27.2)

27.6 (2.5)

29.1 (3.4)

0.732

  Appetite loss

Baseline

12.8 (20.9)

15.4 (24.8)

   

3 months

10.7 (17.6)

17.3 (23.6)

11.3 (1.8)

17.7 (2.6)

0.048

12 months

11.6 (17.6)

13.6 (20.3)

12.1 (2.0)

13.7 (2.6)

0.631

  Constipation

Baseline

16.9 (26.7)

18.9 (24.1)

   

3 months

14.7 (23.3)

16.3 (21.6)

16.5 (1.8)

16.0 (2.7)

0.882

12 months

12.6 (18.1)

17.7 (20.5)

19.5 (2.2)

16.5 (2.9)

0.414

  Diarrhea

Baseline

13.8 (20.7)

11.4 (18.8)

   

3 months

12.6 (18.1)

14.0 (17.9)

19.8 (4.1)

10.0 (5.4)

0.151

12 months

20.5 (45.6)

9.5 (20.4)

11.9 (1.5)

15.3 (2.2)

0.211

  Financial Difficulties

Baseline

20.3 (28.6)

23.4 (26.0)

   

3 months

15.5 (25.5)

26.8 (37.1)

17.4 (2.6)

27.0 (3.7)

0.036 **

12 months

18.9 (26.6)

20.4 (27.9)

18.9 (2.5)

19.3 (3.3)

0.920

  The MOS-SSS

Baseline

65.6 (20.9)

65.6 (20.6)

   

3 months

66.3 (21.1)

67.9 (19.3)

66.9 (1.4)

65.7 (2.0)

0.621

12 months

66.6 (21.1)

68.0 (19.7)

67.1 (1.7)

65.3 (2.4)

0.535

  Health Behavior

Baseline

4.9 (3.1)

5.2 (2.7)

   

3 months

6.4 (2.7)

5.5 (3.0)

6.9 (0.3)

6.2 (0.4)

0.147

12 months

7.0 (2.8)

6.3 (2.7)

6.3 (0.2)

5.3 (0.3)

0.015**

  IES-R

Baseline

2.3 (0.8)

2.5 (0.7)

   

3 months

2.2 (0.7)

2.2 (0.7)

2.3 (0.1)

2.2 (0.1)

0.759

12 months

2.1 (0.7)

2.3 (0.8)

2.1 (0.1)

2.3 (0.1)

0.068 *

  1. aAdjusted baseline value with a statistical power of 80% and an effect size of 0.3 by a two-sided t test at the 0.05 α level was used
  2. *p < 0.10 with bold
  3. **p < 0.05 with bold
  4. 1)ANCOVA
  5. MET Metabolic Equivalent Task, PTGI Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, HADS Hospital and Anxiety Scale, EROTC QLQ-C30 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, MOS-SSS Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey, IES-R Impact of Event Scale--Revised