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Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% CIs for effect of NEET status on Current Smokinga,b

From: Cancer-related health behaviours of young people not in education, employment or training (‘NEET’): a cross-sectional study

Variable

All NEETs Included

Economically Inactive NEETs Excluded

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

UNIVARIATEc

NEET

 No

1.00**

1.00**

 Yes

2.38 (1.99–2.84)

2.34 (1.85–2.96)

FULLY ADJUSTEDc

NEET

 No

1.00*

1.00*

 Yes

1.36 (1.10–1.68)

1.49 (1.14–1.94)

Sex

 Male

1.26 (1.07–1.49)

1.23 (1.03–1.47)

 Female

1.00*

1.00*

Age

1.06* (1.01–1.11)

1.06* (1.01–1.11)

Ethnicity

 White UK & Irish

1.00**

1.00*

 Other (incl. gypsy/traveller)

0.57 (0.45–0.72)

0.65 (0.50–0.84)

Access to car/van

 Yes

1.00**

1.00**

 No

1.56 (1.29–1.89)

1.41 (1.15–1.73)

Top academic qualification

 Degree or higher

1.00**

1.00**

 HNC/D or equiv (higher education below degree)

1.75 (1.24–2.46)

1.71 (1.21–2.43)

 Higher/A-level or equiv (upper school qualification)

1.39 (1.04–1.86)

1.29 (0.96–1.73)

 Standard grade/O-level or equiv (lower school qualification)

2.68 (1.99–3.61)

2.52 (1.85–3.42)

 Foreign or other qualification

2.98 (1.91–4.63)

3.47 (2.15–5.60)

 No educational qualification

3.04 (2.05–4.51)

3.42 (2.19–5.32)

Housing tenure

 Own outright/with mortgage

1.00**

1.00**

 Other (incl. part rent/part mortgage, renting, rent-free, squatting)

1.97 (1.62–2.39)

1.95 (1.59–2.39)

NSSEC

 Managerial & professional

1.00**

1.00**

 Intermediate

1.24 (0.90–1.71)

1.28 (0.92–1.77)

 Routine & manual

1.38 (1.04–1.84)

1.34 (1.01–1.79)

 Other or never worked/long-term unemployed

0.58 (0.39–0.87)

0.52 (0.33–0.80)

Self-assessed general health

 Very good/good

1.00**

1.00**

 Fair/bad/very bad

1.97 (1.57–2.47)

2.09 (1.63–2.68)

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. **p < 0.001
  3. aThe outcome is whether the respondent reported being a current smoker (yes/no)
  4. bAs the legal minimum age for buying tobacco in Scotland and England is 18 years of age, 16 and 17 year-olds have been excluded from analysis
  5. cUnivariate refers to the model containing NEET status only and fully adjusted is the model containing all significant socio-demographic and health-related characteristics