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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and comorbid conditions in hepatitis cohorts identified in 2000–2005

From: Chronic hepatitis infection is associated with extrahepatic cancer development: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan

 

HBV

HCV

Variable

No

n (%)

Yes

n (%)

X 2

df

p value

No

n (%)

Yes

n (%)

X 2

df

P value

Sex

    

0.00

1

1.000

    

0.00

1

1.000

 Women

26832

(42.2)

6708

(42.2)

   

16864

(47.7)

4216

(47.7)

   

 Men

36720

(57.8)

9180

(57.8)

   

18456

(52.3)

4614

(52.3)

   

Age, years

    

0.00

3

1.000

    

0.00

3

1.000

  < 50

45564

(71.7)

11391

(71.7)

   

17116

(48.5)

4279

(48.5)

   

 50–59

9308

(14.6)

2327

(14.6)

   

7284

(20.6)

1821

(20.6)

   

 60–69

5896

(9.3)

1474

(9.3)

   

6784

(19.2)

1696

(19.2)

   

  ≥ 70

2784

(4.4)

696

(4.4)

   

4136

(11.7)

1034

(11.7)

   

Geographical region

    

212.15

3

<0.0001

    

967.58

3

<0.0001

 Northern

30226

(47.6)

6594

(41.5)

   

16176

(45.8)

2666

(30.2)

   

 Central

12404

(19.5)

3401

(21.4)

   

6962

(19.7)

1882

(21.3)

   

 Southern

16079

(25.3)

4698

(29.6)

   

9110

(25.8)

3597

(40.7)

   

 Eastern and islands

4843

(7.6)

1195

(7.5)

   

3072

(8.7)

685

(7.8)

   

Occupation

    

118.28

4

<0.0001

    

277.96

4

<0.0001

 Public

5956

(9.4)

1829

(11.5)

   

3519

(10.0)

758

(8.6)

   

 Labor

19351

(30.4)

5159

(32.5)

   

12796

(36.2)

4010

(45.4)

   

 Business

30002

(47.2)

7070

(44.5)

   

14066

(39.8)

2879

(32.6)

   

 Low income

256

(0.4)

65

(0.4)

   

183

(0.5)

68

(0.8)

   

 Retired

7987

(12.6)

1765

(11.1)

   

4756

(13.5)

1115

(12.6)

   

Urbanization level

    

94.02

3

<0.0001

    

428.06

3

<0.0001

 1 (highest)

19662

(30.9)

4431

(27.9)

   

10499

(29.7)

1873

(21.2)

   

 2

18754

(29.5)

4713

(29.7)

   

10162

(28.8)

2531

(28.7)

   

 3

11896

(18.7)

2952

(18.6)

   

6314

(17.9)

1513

(17.1)

   

 4 (lowest)

13232

(20.8)

3791

(23.9)

   

8340

(23.6)

2912

(33.0)

   

Monthly income, NT$

    

79.93

3

<0.0001

    

127.57

3

<0.0001

 0

13698

(21.6)

3282

(20.7)

   

8233

(23.3)

1869

(21.2)

   

 1–15,840

7712

(12.1)

1633

(10.3)

   

4180

(11.8)

990

(11.2)

   

 15,841–25,000

27135

(42.7)

6795

(42.8)

   

15717

(44.5)

4495

(50.9)

   

  > 25,000

15007

(23.6)

4178

(26.3)

   

7190

(20.4)

1476

(16.7)

   

Diabetes mellitus

    

232.42

1

<0.0001

    

280.01

1

<0.0001

 No

59599

(93.8)

14355

(90.4)

   

31531

(89.3)

7311

(82.8)

   

 Yes

3953

(6.2)

1533

(9.6)

   

3789

(10.7)

1519

(17.2)

   

Hypertension

    

88.26

1

<0.0001

    

122.42

1

<0.0001

 No

54129

(85.2)

13054

(82.2)

   

26215

(74.2)

6038

(68.4)

   

 Yes

9423

(14.8)

2834

(17.8)

   

9105

(25.8)

2792

(31.6)

   

Hyperlipidemia

    

347.37

1

<0.0001

    

121.67

1

<0.0001

 No

57936

(91.2)

13702

(86.2)

   

30422

(86.1)

7194

(81.5)

   

 Yes

5616

(8.8)

2186

(13.8)

   

4898

(13.9)

1636

(18.5)

   

Outpatient visits, mean (SD)

12

(13)

16

(15)

  

<0.0001a

14

(15)

21

(18)

  

<0.0001a

  1. X2 Chi-square test, df degree of freedom
  2. at-test