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Table 2 The IVIM and DCE MR parameters of parotid glands pre-RT and post-RT

From: Early evaluation of irradiated parotid glands with intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging: correlation with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging

 

pre-RT

post-RT

p value

IVIM MR parameters

 ADC (10−3 mm2/s)

0.88 ± 0.15

1.45 ± 0.20

<0.001a

 D (10−3 mm2/s)

0.72 ± 0.13

1.16 ± 0.21

<0.001a

 D* (10−3 mm2/s)

36.3 ± 22.7

50.8 ± 27.4

0.024a

 f (%)

13.3 ± 3.9

19.2 ± 5.6

<0.001a

DCE parameters

 MRE (%)

182.0 ± 41.3

287.1 ± 41.4

<0.001a

 TTP (s)

42.4 ± 28.9

53.7 ± 26.0

0.037a

 Wash in Rate (i/s)

97.5 ± 44.4

159.8 ± 54.5

<0.001a

  1. IVIM Intravoxel incoherent motion, DCE Dynamic contrast-enhanced, pre-RT Approximately 2 weeks before radiotherapy (RT), post-RT approximately 4 weeks after RT, ADC Apparent diffusion coefficient, D Pure diffusion coefficient, D* Pseudo-diffusion coefficient, f perfusion fraction, MRE Maximum relative enhancement, TTP Time to peak
  2. adenotes a significant difference between pre-RT and post-RT parameters