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Table 4 Unajusted and adjusted population attributable fraction of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma due to gender, individual and combined effects of smoking and alcohol in Southwestern Uganda

From: Population attributable fraction of Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma due to smoking and alcohol in Uganda

Characteristic

Crude PAF model

aAdjusted PAF model

% PAF (95 % CI)

% PAF (95 % CI)

Male

55.36 % (26.46 – 72.90)

-

Female

−48.71 % (−81.33 – −21.97)

-

Substance use

  

 Never smoke and alcohol

REF

REF

 Smoking

19.67 % (4.91 – 32.14)

15.62 % (−2.49 – 30.53)

 Alcohol

9.04 % (−8.42 – 24.36)

10.17 % (−9.12 – 26.05)

 Alcohol & smoking

14.90 % (2.95 – 25.38)

12.66 % (−1.29 – 24.61).

  1. aAdjusted for age and gender
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BMC Cancer

ISSN: 1471-2407

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