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Table 3 Subgroup meta-analyses of p53 expression and survival according to histological type, continent and cut-off value

From: Prognostic significance of p53 expression in patients with esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis

Subgroup

N

Cases

Pooled RR (95 % CI)

P value

Analytical model

Heterogeneity

I2 (%)

P value

Histological type

 ESCC only

23

3454

1.32 (1.10–1.57)

0.002

REM

70

< 0.00001

 EAC only

3

242

1.61 (1.05–2.47)

0.03

FEM

16

0.3

Continent

 Asia

22

3372

1.24 (1.04–1.48)

0.02

REM

72

< 0.00001

 Europe and America

9

640

1.54 (1.22–1.94)

0.0003

FEM

30

0.18

Cut-off value

 10 %

20

2949

1.18 (0.96–1.45)

0.12

REM

71

< 0.00001

 None-10 %

12

1113

1.56 (1.35–1.81)

< 0.00001

FEM

44

0.05

  1. N number of studies, FEM fixed-effect model, REM random-effect model