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Table 3 Summary of findings in our review on incidence and characteristics of patients with brain metastases from colorectal cancer

From: Systematic review: brain metastases from colorectal cancer—Incidence and patient characteristics

 

All studies

Studies with CRC patients eligible for data pooling

No. studies

Range

No. studies

No. CRC Patients

No. BM patients

Range

Weighted mean (95 % CI)

Incidence of BM

36

0.4–23 %

16

100,825

1588

0.6–2.7 %

1.55 % (1.48–1.63 %)

Characteristics of BM patients

       

ᅟMedian age (years)

20

55.7–73

7

52,591

716

55.7–73

 

ᅟMedian BMFI (months)

28

20–40

11

56,618

794

21–34.3

 

ᅟMale

37

39–80 %

14

100,105

1578

44–80 %

57.2 % (54.7–59.8 %)

ᅟStage of primary disease

25

 

12

48,556

673

  

ᅟ- Stage 1

21

0–11 %

11

43,211

531

0–11 %

1.3 % (0.5–2.8 %)

ᅟ- Stage 2

20

0–33 %

11

43,211

531

0–33 %

17.5 % (14.1–21.2 %)

ᅟ- Stage 3

22

17–77 %

11

43,211

531

32–77 %

46.6 % (41.9–51.2 %)

ᅟ- Stage 4

24

8–56 %

12

48,556

673

8–51 %

36.2 % (32.3–40.3 %)

ᅟRectal primary

31

14–71 %

13

57,288

799

20–67 %

48.5 % (44.9–52.0 %)

ᅟExtracranial metastases

31

5–100 %

11

55,840

779

77–100 %

87.7 % (85.1–90.1 %)

ᅟLung metastases

32

36–92 %

11

52,399

783

51–86 %

68.6 % (65.0–72.0 %)

ᅟLiver metastases

28

22–80 %

10

50,671

734

24–80 %

40.6 % (36.8–44.5 %)

  1. Abbreviations: CRC Colorectal cancer, BM Brain metastases, BMFI brain metastases free interval (interval from primary diagnosis to BM development)