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Table 1 Clinico-pathological and molecular features of 1915 patients who were included in our analyses and underwent surgery between 1998 and 2010 (column A), highlighting the features of 6 patients with MC occurring during the first 10 years of follow up and considered in the analyses (column B)

From: Meningeal carcinomatosis underdiagnosis and overestimation: incidence in a large consecutive and unselected population of breast cancer patients

Collected parameters

Column A

Column B

Patients n = 1915 (%)

Patients with MC n = 6 (%)

Age at diagnosis of BC

 - <50 years

338 (17.6 %)

6 (100 %)

 - ≥50 years

1577 (82.4 %)

0

Treatment

 - T (umorectomy)

1400 (73.1 %)

2 (33.3 %)

 - M (astectomy)

515 (26.9 %)

4 (66.7 %)

Histological type

 - IDC

1154 (60.3 %)

5 (83.3 %)

 - ILI

348 (18.2 %)

0

 - Mixed IDC-ILI

146 (7.6 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - Others

267 (13.9 %)

0

Histological grade

 - G1

564 (29.5 %)

0

 - G2

908 (47.4 %)

2 (33.3 %)

 - G3

435 (22.7 %)

4 (66.7 %)

 - Not available

8 (0.4 %)

0

Tumor size

 - ≤ 15 mm

1019 (53.2 %)

0

 - > 15 mm

890 (46.5 %)

6 (100 %)

 - Not available

6 (0.3 %)

0

Vascular invasion

 - No

1271 (66.4 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - Yes

626 (32.7 %)

5 (83.3 %)

 - Not available

18 (0.9 %)

0

pT stage

 - pT1

1342 (70.1 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - pT2

493 (25.7 %)

5 (83.3 %)

 - pT3-4

76 (4 %)

0

 - Not available

4 (0.2 %)

0

pN stage

 - Negative (including ITC/micrometastasis)/pN0

1335 (69.7 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - from 1 to 3 nodes positive/pN1

338 (17.7 %)

2 (33.3 %)

 - >3 nodes positive/pN2-pN3

167 (8.7 %)

3 (50 %)

 - Not available

75 (3.9 %)

0

cM stage at diagnosis

 cM0

1889 (98.6 %)

4 (66.7 %)

 cM1

26 (1.4 %)

2 (33.3 %)

Bone metastases

 - no

1818 (94.9 %)

3 (50 %)

 - yes

97 (5.1 %)

3 (50 %)

Brain metastases

 - no

1898 (99.1 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - yes

17 (0.9 %)

5 (83.3 %)

Metastases in other site, NAS

 - no

1686 (88 %)

0

 - yes

229 (12 %)

6 (100 %)

ER status

 Negative

190 (9.9 %)

3 (50 %)

 Positive

1693 (88.4 %)

3 (50 %)

 Not available

32 (1.7 %)

0

PR status

 - Negative

256 (13.4 %)

2 (33.3 %)

 - Positive

1365 (71.3 %)

3 (50 %)

 - Not available

294 (15.4 %)

1 (16.7 %)

Ki67

 - <20 %

1103 (57.6 %)

2 (33.3 %)

 - ≥20 %

741 (38.7 %)

4 (66.7 %)

 - Not available

71 (3.7 %)

0

HER2

 - negative

1662 (86.8 %)

3 (50 %)

 - positive

151 (7.9 %)

3 (50 %)

 - Not available

101 (5.3 %)

0

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 - No

1836 (95.9 %)

3 (50 %)

 - Yes

79 (4.1 %)

3 (50 %)

Adjuvant treatment

 - Chemotherapy

722 (37.7 %)

4 (66.7 %)

 - Radiotherapy

1352 (70.6 %)

1 (16.7 %)

 - Hormone therapy

1520 (79.4 %)

2 (33.3 %)

  1. IDC Infiltrating ductal carcinoma, ILC Infiltrating lobular carcinoma, G histological tumor grade [28], ITC isolated tumor cells