From: Cumulative social risk exposure and risk of cancer mortality in adulthood
All-cancers combined | Tobacco-related cancers | Screening-detectable cancers | ||||||||||
N | Rate/1000 y (95 % CI) | HRa (95 % CI) | N | Rate/1000 y (95 % CI) | HRa (95 % CI) | N | Rate/1000 y (95 % CI) | HRa (95 % CI) | ||||
Low family income | 188 | 9.0 (7.7-10.3) | 2.1 (1.6-2.8) | 95 | 4.5 (3.7-5.5) | 2.8 (2.0-4.1) | 41 | 2.0 (1.4-2.7) | 1.3 (0.6-2.6) | |||
Low educational level | 390 | 8.3 (7.5-9.1) | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 165 | 3.5 (3.0-4.1) | 1.2 (0.8-1.6) | 105 | 2.2 (1.8-2.7) | 2.0 (1.1-3.7) | |||
Minority racial/ethnic group | 357 | 6.3 (5.7-7.0) | 1.3 (1.0-1.5) | 162 | 2.9 (2.4-3.3) | 1.5 (1.0-2.1) | 96 | 1.7 (1.4-2.1) | 1.8(1.0-1.1) | |||
Single-living | 263 | 7.5 (6.6-8.4) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 124 | 3.5 (2.9-4.2) | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 58 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | |||
Lung Cancer | Colorectal Cancer | Prostate Cancer | Female Breast Cancer | |||||||||
N | Rate/1000 y | HRa | N | Rate/1000 y | HRa | N | Rate/1000 y | HRb | N | Rate/1000 y | HRb | |
(95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | |||||
Low family income | 66 | 3.1 (2.4-4.0) | 2.7 (1.7-4.3) | 10 | 0.5 (0.2-0.9) | 0.8 (0.2-3.2) | 14 | 0.7 (0.4-1.1) | 1.2 (0.5-3.0) | 12 | 0.7 (0.3-0.1) | 1.1 (0.6-2.3) |
Low educational level | 119 | 2.5 (2.1-3.0) | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) | 34 | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | 1.3 (0.5-3.3) | 43 | 0.9 (0.7-1.2) | 2.5 (0.9-7.0) | 21 | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | 3.0 (1.3-6.9) |
Minority racial/ethnic group | 109 | 1.9 (1.6-2.3) | 1.3 (0.8-2.1) | 34 | 0.6 (0.4-0.8) | 1.4 (0.7-2.7) | 32 | 0.6 0.4-0.8 | 1.7 (0.8-3.5) | 25 | 0.5 (0.3-0.7) | 2.5 (0.8-8.2) |
Single-living | 81 | 2.3 (1.8-2.9) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) | 22 | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) | 0.7 (0.3-1.3) | 13 | 0.4 (0.2-0.6) | 0.9 (0.3-2.9) | 19 | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) | 0.8 (0.4-1.8) |