Table 1 Study Population
From: Accuracy of volatile urine biomarkers for the detection and characterization of lung cancer
Cancer (N = 90) | Control (N = 55) | Total (N = 145) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age – Mean (SD) | 67.3 (10.3) | 64.6 (9.2) | 66.3 (10.0) | 0.1198 |
PackYears – Mean (SD) | 42.3 (28.0) | 38.1 (28.1) | 40.7 (28.0) | 0.2868 |
Sex | 0.3838 | |||
Female | 41 (45.6 %) | 21 (38.2 %) | 62 (44.1 %) | |
Male | 49 (54.4 %) | 34 (61.8 %) | 83 (55.9 %) | |
Smoking History | 0.6401 | |||
Current | 19 (21.1 %) | 15 (27.3 %) | 34 (23.4 %) | |
Former | 64 (71.1 %) | 37 (67.3 %) | 101 (69.7 %) | |
Never | 7 (7.8 %) | 3 (5.5 %) | 10 (6.9 %) | |
COPD | 21 (23.3 %) | 23 (41.8 %) | 44 (30.3 %) | 0.0188 |
DM | 10 (11.1 %) | 7 (12.7 %) | 17 (11.7 %) | 0.7691 |
Elevated Cholesterol | 22 (24.4 %) | 14 (25.5 %) | 36 (24.8 %) | 0.8913 |