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Table 5 Factors affecting blood leukocyte methylation of COX-2

From: Methylation status of COX-2 in blood leukocyte DNA and risk of gastric cancer in a high-risk Chinese population

Characteristics

Total (n = 380)

SG/mild CAG (n = 285)

Post-GC (n = 95)

n

OR (95 % CI)a

n

OR (95 % CI)a

n

OR (95 % CI)a

Age

  < 60

160

1.00

120

1.00

40

1.00

  > =60

220

1.55(1.02–2.36)

165

1.54(0.94–2.51)

55

1.77(0.71–4.39)

Gender

 Female

104

1.00

78

1.00

26

1.00

 Male

276

1.34(0.71–2.53)

207

1.57(0.74–3.31)

69

0.90(0.25–3.20)

Smoking

 Never

149

1.00

112

1.00

37

1.00

 Ever

230

0.99(0.56–1.73)

173

0.89(0.47–1.69)

57

1.21(0.37–3.98)

 Current

205

0.96(0.57–1.64)

155

0.84(0.46–1.54)

50

1.40(0.45–4.39)

Drinking

 Never

171

1.00

131

1.00

40

1.00

 Ever

202

0.70(0.43–1.16)

154

0.61(0.34–1.09)

48

1.02(0.35–3.00)

 Current

182

0.74(0.46–1.20)

138

0.64(0.37–1.11)

44

1.22(0.43–3.43)

H. pylori infection

 Never

121

1.00

110

1.00

11

1.00

 Ever

259

0.54(0.34–0.88)

175

0.49(0.29–0.83)

84

1.18(0.28–4.98)

 Current

210

0.71(0.47–1.09)

150

0.69(0.43–1.12)

60

0.77(0.31–1.93)

  1. a Unconditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for other factors (age, gender, smoking, drinking or H. pylori infection status)