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Table 3 Rates of persistence/recurrence in patients with positive margin published in literature

From: Factors that influence persistence or recurrence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion with positive margins after the loop electrosurgical excision procedure: a retrospective study

Author

Year

Total case No.

Case inclusion criteria

Follow-up period (mean)

No. of cases with positive margin and its definition

Definition of Persistence/Recurrence

Rate of Persistence /Recurrence in cases with positive margin

Predict factor of Persistence/Recurrencea

Menghan Z

Current study

238

HSIL with HSIL margin

25 months

238 (the presence of HSIL in the margin)

Histolopathological confirmed HSIL

11.3 % (27/238)

Age and diameter of specimen . in univariate analysis. Age ≥35 was an independent factor

Verguts J [24]

2006

72

CIN 2 or worse

24 months

14 (the presence of CIN

presence of > CIN2, biopsy confirmed

14.2 % (2/14)

Persistence of HR-HPV DNAa

Sun X [25]

2009

207

CIN 3

not mentioned

10 (the presence of CIN 1 or worse)b

pathologic findings of CIN3

50 % (5/10)b

Cytological grade, depth of conization, parity and multi-quadrants of CIN 3 in punch biopsy were related to increased risk for positive margin a

Leguevaque P [7]

2010

352

CIN 2,3

73 months

71 (definition not mentioned)

Pap smear or biopsy confirmed evidence of CIN of any grade (1,2,3)

25.3 % (18/71)

a positive HR-HPV test at 6 months postoperatively,positive endocervical margins,positive pre-treatment HPV typinga

Baloglu A [11]

2010

42

CIN 2,3

8.6 months

5 (the presence of CIN 1,2,3)

pathology finding of CIN 1 or CIN 2,3

60 % (3/5)

surgical margin positivitya

Kliemann L M [14]

2012

97

CIN 2,3

160 days

39 (the presence of CIN 2,3)

pathology findings of CIN 2,3

46.3 % (18/39)

positive margin, cone height, tumor sizea

Serati M [26]

2012

282

CIN 1,2,3

26.7 months

21 [the presence of CIN3 was close to (≤1 mm) or involved the margin]

colposcopically directed biopsy proved CIN 3

38.1 %(8/21)

the surgical margin statusa

  1. aThe predictive factors were analyzed based on the whole case sample, not the particular subgroup of cases with positive margins
  2. bAuthors observed residual CIN in 67 of 207 patients who received hysterectomy, but not including those who received other follow-ups