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Table 3 Features of the three patients with recurrence at the level Ib LNs after intensity-modulated radiotherapy

From: Investigation of the feasibility of elective irradiation to neck level Ib using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective analysis

  

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Tumor involvement

   
 

Staging

T4N3a

T3N2

T4N3b

 

Positive bilateral CLNs

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

DLN-IIa ≥20 mm or level IIa lymph nodes with ES

None

Right

Right

 

Oropharynx involvement

Left

None

None

Irradiation of neck level Ib

Bilateral

Right

Right

Recurrence at neck level Ib

   
 

Laterality

Left

Right

Left

 

Other regional recurrence

IA + IIb + IV + Vb

IIa + IIb + III

Ib

 

Concomitant failure

Axillary LNs

-

Paranasophrynx+skull base

 

Time to recurrence

12 months

12 months

23 months

 

Salvage treatment

Chemo

Chemo + surgery

Chemo + RT

 

Treatment response

PD

PD

PR

 

Sequential failure

Death due to multiple metastasis

Axillary and mediastinal LNs

Death due to intractable epistaxis

  1. Abbreviations: LNs, lymph nodes. D LN-IIa , greatest dimension of level IIa lymph nodes; ES, extra-capsular spread; chemo, chemotherapy; RT, radiotherapy; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response