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Table 3 Univariate analysis of patients’ 5-year overall survival

From: c-Met in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: an independent prognostic factor and potential therapeutic target

Variable

P-value

Hazard ratio (95 % CI)

Age (≥64/<64 years) (mean, 64 years)

0.992

1.003 (0.557–1.809)

Sex (male/female)

0.036a

2.621 (1.057–8.724)

Tumor size (≥48.7/<48.7 mm) (mean, 48.7 mm)

0.099

1.639 (0.912–2.971)

Tumor differentiation (well/moderate)

0.302

0.682 (0.303–1.390)

(well/poor)

0.143

0.484 (0.185–1.290)

(moderate/poor)

0.41

0.710 (0.340–1.671)

Growth pattern (INFa/INFb)

0.725

0.878 (0.402–1.774)

(INFa/INFc)

0.158

0.528 (0.216–1.290)

(INFb/INFc)

0.193

0.602 (0.297–1.316)

Lymphatic invasion (ly1–3/ly0)

0.015*

2.392 (1.174–5.536)

Venous invasion (v1–3/v0)

0.763

1.109 (0.581–2.295)

Tumor depth (pT3–4/pT1–2)

0.015a

2.265 (1.164–4.835)

Lymph node metastasis (pN1/pN0)

<0.001a

4.692 (2.139–12.358)

Distant metastasis (pM1/pM0)

0.086

2.308 (0.875–5.069)

Pathological stage (pStage III–IV/I–II)

<0.001a

3.403 (1.840–6.620)

c-Met expression (high/low)

0.017a

2.291 (1.153–5.073)

HGF expression (high/low)

0.194

1.477 (0.817–2.662)

  1. CI confidence interval, HGF hepatocyte growth factor, INF infiltration
  2. a indicates statistical significance