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Table 4 Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with initial CNS disease

From: Risk factors and clinical outcomes of acute myeloid leukaemia with central nervous system involvement in adults

Patient

Age (years)

Gender

FAB

Leukocyte (/μL)

Cytogenetics

CNS Symptoms

Relapse

HSCT

Outcome

1

43

F

M1

1860

CN

Seizure

Yes#

Yes

CR in 52.7 m

2

21

F

M2

15430

t(8;21)

Blurred vision

No

Yes

CR in 41.4 m

3

60

F

M4

74390

t(9;11)(p22;q23)

Dizziness

-∆

No

Died in 3 m

4

26

F

M4

175900

inv(16)

Headache

No

No

CR in 63.1 m

5

72

M

M4

168630

inv(16)

Dizziness

No

No

CR in 40.9 m

6

53

F

M4

93340

+8

Paresthesias

No

No

Died in 4.3 m

7

40

M

M1

277250

CN

Headache

No

No

CR in 58.1 m

  1. #This patient suffered from marrow relapse but not CNS relapse.
  2. ∆This patient suffered from induction death after standard induction chemotherapy.
  3. Abbreviation: F, female; M, male; FAB, French-American-British; CN, normal karyotype; CNS, central nervous system; HSCT, hematopoietic, stem cell transplantation; CR, complete remission; m, month.