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Table 2 Output of randomisation analysis in 2 groups by REST

From: Clinical significance of Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) expression in primary rectal cancer

 

GAPDH

NGAL

MMP-9

Number

100

100

100

PCR efficiencies

2

2

2

Control means

19.974

29.776

28.555

Sample means

20.077

27.364

26.889

Expression ratios

 

5.716

3.408

p values

 

0.001

0.001

Expression ratios-nn

0.931

5.322

3.173

p values-nn

0.709

0.001

0.001

Randomisations

1,000 of 1,000 done

  1. REST: Relative expression software tool.
  2. Sample means: Mean CT values for the rectal cancer tissues.
  3. Control means: Mean CT values for the adjacent normal tissues.
  4. Expression ratios-nn: Expression ratios not normalised.
  5. p values-nn: p values not normalised.
  6. Randomisations: REST (Relative Expression Software Tool) is a standalone software tool to estimate up and down regulation for gene expression study in real-time PCR by using statistical randomization tests, while taking into account issues of reaction efficiency and reference gene normalisation. The randomization scenario is as follows: "if any perceived variation between samples and controls is due only to chance, then we could randomly swap values between the 2 groups and not see any greater difference than what we see between the initial groups."In our study, the hypothesis test performs 1,000 random reallocations of samples and controls between the groups, and counts the number of times the relative expression on the randomly assigned group is greater than the sample data.