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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of RCC cases and controls, Florida and Georgia

From: Smoking, environmental tobacco smoke, and risk of renal cell cancer: a population-based case-control study

 

Cases (%)

Controls (%)

Pearson χ2

p-value

Age at interview

  

17.239

0.008

   20 – 29 years

1 (0.3%)

9 (2.7%)

  

   30 – 39 years

2 (0.6%)

11 (3.3%)

  

   40 – 49 years

25 (7.5%)

38 (11.3%)

  

   50 – 59 years

63 (18.8%)

64 (19.0%)

  

   60 – 69 years

108 (32.2%)

98 (29.1%)

  

   70 – 79 years

95 (28.4%)

81 (24.0%)

  

   80 + years

41 (12.2%)

36 (10.7%)

  

Gender

  

0.220

0.644

   Female

154 (46.0%)

161 (47.8%)

  

   Male

181 (54.0%)

176 (52.2%)

  

Race

  

0.052

0.851

   White

262 (78.2%)

266 (78.9%)

  

   African-American

73 (21.8%)

71 (21.1%)

  

Education

  

3.668

0.160

   Less than high school

41 (12.3%)

28 (8.3%)

  

   High school diploma

184 (55.1%)

183 (54.3%)

  

   Bachelor's or higher

109 (32.6%)

126 (37.4%)

  

Annual household income

  

8.998

0.342

   Less than $10,000

19 (5.9%)

25 (7.5%)

  

   $10,000 – $14,999

19 (5.9%)

20 (6.0%)

  

   $15,000 – $19,999

19 (5.9%)

28 (8.4%)

  

   $20,000 – $24,999

41 (12.7%)

24 (7.2%)

  

   $25,000 – $34,999

48 (14.8%)

44 (13.3%)

  

   $35,000 – $49,999

59 (18.2%)

54 (16.3%)

  

   $50,000 – $74,999

58 (17.9%)

65 (19.6%)

  

   $75,000 and higher

53 (16.4%)

65 (19.6%)

  

   Not reported

8 (2.5%)

7 (2.1%)

  

Body mass index

  

6.384

0.094

   18.5 – 24.9

50 (15.0%)

70 (21.3%)

  

   25.0 – 29.9

118 (35.3%)

123 (37.4%)

  

   30.0 – 39.9

135 (40.4%)

111 (33.7%)

  

   40.0 +

31 (9.3%)

25 (7.6%)